diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index d9e4b1e8..3b04c220 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -59,8 +59,11 @@ unicode-width       = { version = "0.2.0", default-features = false }
 uzers               = "0.12.1"
 
 [workspace.lints.clippy]
-format_push_string = "warn"
-implicit_clone     = "warn"
-module_inception   = "allow"
-unit_arg           = "allow"
-use_self           = "warn"
+format_push_string   = "warn"
+if_same_then_else    = "allow"
+implicit_clone       = "warn"
+len_without_is_empty = "allow"
+missing_safety_doc   = "allow"
+module_inception     = "allow"
+unit_arg             = "allow"
+use_self             = "warn"
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/cmp/show.rs b/yazi-actor/src/cmp/show.rs
index 3e151c1c..b747baba 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/cmp/show.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/cmp/show.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{mem, ops::ControlFlow};
 use anyhow::Result;
 use yazi_macro::{render, succ};
 use yazi_parser::cmp::{CmpItem, ShowOpt};
-use yazi_shared::{data::Data, path::{AsPathDyn, PathDyn, PathLike}, strand::{AsStrand, StrandLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{data::Data, path::{AsPath, PathDyn}, strand::StrandLike};
 
 use crate::{Actor, Ctx};
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl Actor for Show {
 		};
 
 		cmp.ticket = opt.ticket;
-		cmp.cands = Self::match_candidates(opt.word.as_path_dyn(), cache);
+		cmp.cands = Self::match_candidates(opt.word.as_path(), cache);
 		if cmp.cands.is_empty() {
 			succ!(render!(mem::replace(&mut cmp.visible, false)));
 		}
@@ -47,16 +47,15 @@ impl Show {
 		let smart = !word.encoded_bytes().iter().any(|&b| b.is_ascii_uppercase());
 
 		let flow = cache.iter().try_fold((Vec::new(), Vec::new()), |(mut exact, mut fuzzy), item| {
-			let name = item.name.as_strand();
 			let starts_with =
-				if smart { name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(word) } else { name.starts_with(word) };
+				if smart { item.name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(word) } else { item.name.starts_with(word) };
 
 			if starts_with {
 				exact.push(item);
 				if exact.len() >= LIMIT {
 					return ControlFlow::Break((exact, fuzzy));
 				}
-			} else if fuzzy.len() < LIMIT - exact.len() && name.contains(word) {
+			} else if fuzzy.len() < LIMIT - exact.len() && item.name.contains(word) {
 				// Here we don't break the control flow, since we want more exact matching.
 				fuzzy.push(item)
 			}
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/cmp/trigger.rs b/yazi-actor/src/cmp/trigger.rs
index 3cc13427..c092099f 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/cmp/trigger.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/cmp/trigger.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use yazi_fs::{CWD, path::expand_url, provider::{DirReader, FileHolder}};
 use yazi_macro::{act, render, succ};
 use yazi_parser::cmp::{CmpItem, ShowOpt, TriggerOpt};
 use yazi_proxy::CmpProxy;
-use yazi_shared::{AnyAsciiChar, data::Data, natsort, path::{AsPath, PathBufDyn, PathLike}, scheme::{SchemeCow, SchemeLike}, strand::StrandBufLike, url::{UrlBuf, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{AnyAsciiChar, data::Data, natsort, path::{PathBufDyn, PathDyn, PathLike}, scheme::{SchemeCow, SchemeLike}, strand::StrandLike, url::{UrlBuf, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
 use yazi_vfs::provider;
 
 use crate::{Actor, Ctx};
@@ -74,20 +74,17 @@ impl Trigger {
 		}
 
 		let sep = if cfg!(windows) {
-			AnyAsciiChar::new(&[b'/', b'\\']).unwrap()
+			AnyAsciiChar::new(b"/\\").unwrap()
 		} else {
-			AnyAsciiChar::new(&[b'/']).unwrap()
+			AnyAsciiChar::new(b"/").unwrap()
 		};
 
-		Some(match path.as_path().rsplit_pred(sep) {
+		Some(match path.rsplit_pred(sep) {
 			Some((p, c)) if p.is_empty() => {
-				let root = PathBufDyn::with(scheme.kind(), MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR).expect("valid root");
+				let root = PathDyn::with(scheme.kind(), MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR).expect("valid root");
 				(UrlCow::try_from((scheme, root)).ok()?.into_owned(), c.into())
 			}
-			Some((p, c)) => {
-				let parent = PathBufDyn::with(scheme.kind(), p.as_dyn()).expect("valid parent");
-				(expand_url(UrlCow::try_from((scheme, parent)).ok()?), c.into())
-			}
+			Some((p, c)) => (expand_url(UrlCow::try_from((scheme, p)).ok()?), c.into()),
 			None => (CWD.load().as_ref().clone(), path.into()),
 		})
 	}
@@ -95,7 +92,7 @@ impl Trigger {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-	use yazi_shared::{path::PathBufLike, url::UrlLike};
+	use yazi_shared::url::UrlLike;
 
 	use super::*;
 
@@ -113,11 +110,19 @@ mod tests {
 		yazi_fs::init();
 		compare("", "", "");
 		compare(" ", "", " ");
+
 		compare("/", "/", "");
-		compare("//", "//", "");
+		compare("//", "/", "");
+		compare("///", "/", "");
+
 		compare("/foo", "/", "foo");
+		compare("//foo", "/", "foo");
+		compare("///foo", "/", "foo");
+
 		compare("/foo/", "/foo/", "");
+		compare("//foo/", "/foo/", "");
 		compare("/foo/bar", "/foo/", "bar");
+		compare("///foo/bar", "/foo/", "bar");
 	}
 
 	#[cfg(windows)]
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/lives/file.rs b/yazi-actor/src/lives/file.rs
index fc6aa3b7..ac978929 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/lives/file.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/lives/file.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use mlua::{AnyUserData, IntoLua, UserData, UserDataFields, UserDataMethods, Valu
 use yazi_binding::Style;
 use yazi_config::THEME;
 use yazi_plugin::bindings::Range;
-use yazi_shared::{path::PathLike, url::UrlLike};
+use yazi_shared::url::UrlLike;
 
 use super::Lives;
 use crate::lives::PtrCell;
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/lives/tab.rs b/yazi-actor/src/lives/tab.rs
index 311af5b9..1c4ab5dd 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/lives/tab.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/lives/tab.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Deref;
 
 use mlua::{AnyUserData, UserData, UserDataFields, UserDataMethods, Value};
 use yazi_binding::{Id, UrlRef, cached_field};
-use yazi_shared::{path::PathLike, strand::StrandLike, url::UrlLike};
+use yazi_shared::url::UrlLike;
 
 use super::{Finder, Folder, Lives, Mode, Preference, Preview, PtrCell, Selected};
 
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/cd.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/cd.rs
index 3ed6b1ec..73003575 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/cd.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/cd.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use yazi_fs::{File, FilesOp, path::expand_url};
 use yazi_macro::{act, err, render, succ};
 use yazi_parser::mgr::CdOpt;
 use yazi_proxy::{CmpProxy, InputProxy, MgrProxy};
-use yazi_shared::{Debounce, data::Data, errors::InputError, path::PathLike, url::{AsUrl, UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{Debounce, data::Data, errors::InputError, url::{AsUrl, UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
 use yazi_vfs::VfsFile;
 
 use crate::{Actor, Ctx};
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl Cd {
 						}
 
 						if let Some(p) = url.parent() {
-							FilesOp::Upserting(p.into(), [(url.urn().owned(), file)].into()).emit();
+							FilesOp::Upserting(p.into(), [(url.urn().into(), file)].into()).emit();
 						}
 						MgrProxy::reveal(&url);
 					}
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/create.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/create.rs
index 733617f1..05e278a9 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/create.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/create.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use yazi_fs::{File, FilesOp};
 use yazi_macro::{ok_or_not_found, succ};
 use yazi_parser::mgr::CreateOpt;
 use yazi_proxy::{ConfirmProxy, InputProxy, MgrProxy};
-use yazi_shared::{data::Data, path::PathLike, url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{data::Data, url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
 use yazi_vfs::{VfsFile, maybe_exists, provider};
 use yazi_watcher::WATCHER;
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ impl Create {
 			&& let Some((parent, urn)) = real.pair()
 		{
 			ok_or_not_found!(provider::remove_file(&new).await);
-			FilesOp::Deleting(parent.into(), [urn.owned()].into()).emit();
+			FilesOp::Deleting(parent.into(), [urn.into()].into()).emit();
 			provider::create(&new).await?;
 		} else if let Some(parent) = new.parent() {
 			provider::create_dir_all(parent).await.ok();
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ impl Create {
 			&& let Some((parent, urn)) = real.pair()
 		{
 			let file = File::new(&real).await?;
-			FilesOp::Upserting(parent.into(), [(urn.owned(), file)].into()).emit();
+			FilesOp::Upserting(parent.into(), [(urn.into(), file)].into()).emit();
 			MgrProxy::reveal(&real);
 		}
 
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/filter_do.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/filter_do.rs
index 6998907b..37062d6c 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/filter_do.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/filter_do.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use yazi_fs::Filter;
 use yazi_macro::{act, render, succ};
 use yazi_parser::mgr::FilterOpt;
-use yazi_shared::{data::Data, path::PathLike};
+use yazi_shared::data::Data;
 
 use crate::{Actor, Ctx};
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ impl Actor for FilterDo {
 	fn act(cx: &mut Ctx, opt: Self::Options) -> Result<Data> {
 		let filter = if opt.query.is_empty() { None } else { Some(Filter::new(&opt.query, opt.case)?) };
 
-		let hovered = cx.hovered().map(|f| f.urn().owned());
+		let hovered = cx.hovered().map(|f| f.urn().into());
 		cx.current_mut().files.set_filter(filter);
 
 		if cx.hovered().map(|f| f.urn()) != hovered.as_ref().map(Into::into) {
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/hidden.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/hidden.rs
index 2aba7f2b..1e42ee7d 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/hidden.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/hidden.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use yazi_core::tab::Folder;
 use yazi_fs::FolderStage;
 use yazi_macro::{act, render, render_and, succ};
 use yazi_parser::mgr::HiddenOpt;
-use yazi_shared::{data::Data, path::PathLike};
+use yazi_shared::data::Data;
 
 use crate::{Actor, Ctx};
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ impl Actor for Hidden {
 		let state = opt.state.bool(cx.tab().pref.show_hidden);
 		cx.tab_mut().pref.show_hidden = state;
 
-		let hovered = cx.hovered().map(|f| f.urn().owned());
+		let hovered = cx.hovered().map(|f| f.urn().to_owned());
 		let apply = |f: &mut Folder| {
 			if f.stage == FolderStage::Loading {
 				render!();
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/rename.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/rename.rs
index ef60c7a2..0c857d73 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/rename.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/rename.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use yazi_fs::{File, FilesOp};
 use yazi_macro::{act, err, ok_or_not_found, succ};
 use yazi_parser::mgr::RenameOpt;
 use yazi_proxy::{ConfirmProxy, InputProxy, MgrProxy};
-use yazi_shared::{Id, data::Data, path::PathLike, strand::StrandLike, url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{Id, data::Data, url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
 use yazi_vfs::{VfsFile, maybe_exists, provider};
 use yazi_watcher::WATCHER;
 
@@ -73,10 +73,11 @@ impl Rename {
 		provider::rename(&old, &new).await?;
 
 		if let Ok(u) = overwritten
+			&& u != new
 			&& let Some((parent, urn)) = u.pair()
 		{
 			ok_or_not_found!(provider::rename(&u, &new).await);
-			FilesOp::Deleting(parent.to_owned(), [urn.owned()].into()).emit();
+			FilesOp::Deleting(parent.to_owned(), [urn.into()].into()).emit();
 		}
 
 		let new = provider::casefold(&new).await?;
@@ -84,10 +85,10 @@ impl Rename {
 
 		let file = File::new(&new).await?;
 		if new_p == old_p {
-			FilesOp::Upserting(old_p.into(), [(old_n.owned(), file)].into()).emit();
+			FilesOp::Upserting(old_p.into(), [(old_n.into(), file)].into()).emit();
 		} else {
-			FilesOp::Deleting(old_p.into(), [old_n.owned()].into()).emit();
-			FilesOp::Upserting(new_p.into(), [(new_n.owned(), file)].into()).emit();
+			FilesOp::Deleting(old_p.into(), [old_n.into()].into()).emit();
+			FilesOp::Upserting(new_p.into(), [(new_n.into(), file)].into()).emit();
 		}
 
 		MgrProxy::reveal(&new);
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/reveal.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/reveal.rs
index d174d10f..590d0924 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/reveal.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/reveal.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use yazi_fs::{File, FilesOp};
 use yazi_macro::{act, render, succ};
 use yazi_parser::mgr::RevealOpt;
-use yazi_shared::{data::Data, path::PathLike, url::UrlLike};
+use yazi_shared::{data::Data, url::UrlLike};
 
 use crate::{Actor, Ctx};
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl Actor for Reveal {
 		}
 
 		// Now, we can safely hover on the target
-		act!(mgr:hover, cx, Some(child.owned()))?;
+		act!(mgr:hover, cx, Some(child.into()))?;
 
 		act!(mgr:peek, cx)?;
 		act!(mgr:watch, cx)?;
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/sort.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/sort.rs
index d29a2efd..d36604d0 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/sort.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/sort.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use yazi_core::tab::Folder;
 use yazi_fs::{FilesSorter, FolderStage};
 use yazi_macro::{act, render, render_and, succ};
 use yazi_parser::mgr::SortOpt;
-use yazi_shared::{data::Data, path::PathLike};
+use yazi_shared::data::Data;
 
 use crate::{Actor, Ctx};
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ impl Actor for Sort {
 		pref.sort_translit = opt.translit.unwrap_or(pref.sort_translit);
 
 		let sorter = FilesSorter::from(&*pref);
-		let hovered = cx.hovered().map(|f| f.urn().owned());
+		let hovered = cx.hovered().map(|f| f.urn().to_owned());
 		let apply = |f: &mut Folder| {
 			if f.stage == FolderStage::Loading {
 				render!();
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/update_files.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/update_files.rs
index e2c1479e..af0cd4a5 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/update_files.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/update_files.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ impl Actor for UpdateFiles {
 
 	fn act(cx: &mut Ctx, opt: Self::Options) -> Result<Data> {
 		let revision = cx.current().files.revision;
-		let linked: Vec<_> =
-			LINKED.read().from_dir(opt.op.cwd()).filter_map(|u| opt.op.chdir(u).ok()).collect();
+		let linked: Vec<_> = LINKED.read().from_dir(opt.op.cwd()).map(|u| opt.op.chdir(u)).collect();
 
 		for op in [opt.op].into_iter().chain(linked) {
 			cx.mgr.yanked.apply_op(&op);
diff --git a/yazi-binding/Cargo.toml b/yazi-binding/Cargo.toml
index 0ed3286d..cd8077cd 100644
--- a/yazi-binding/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-binding/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi Lua bindings"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [features]
 default      = [ "vendored-lua" ]
 vendored-lua = [ "mlua/vendored" ]
diff --git a/yazi-binding/src/macros.rs b/yazi-binding/src/macros.rs
index 7e5c69b4..9e0bbcb3 100644
--- a/yazi-binding/src/macros.rs
+++ b/yazi-binding/src/macros.rs
@@ -154,7 +154,6 @@ macro_rules! impl_file_fields {
 		$crate::cached_field!($fields, link_to, |_, me| Ok(me.link_to_url().map($crate::Url::new)));
 
 		$crate::cached_field!($fields, name, |lua, me| {
-			use yazi_shared::strand::StrandLike;
 			me.name().map(|s| lua.create_string(s.encoded_bytes())).transpose()
 		});
 		$crate::cached_field!($fields, cache, |_, me| {
diff --git a/yazi-binding/src/path.rs b/yazi-binding/src/path.rs
index edcce546..03288668 100644
--- a/yazi-binding/src/path.rs
+++ b/yazi-binding/src/path.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::ops::Deref;
 
 use mlua::{ExternalError, FromLua, Lua, MetaMethod, UserData, UserDataMethods, Value};
-use yazi_shared::path::{PathBufDyn, PathBufLike};
+use yazi_shared::path::{PathBufDyn, PathLike};
 
 pub struct Path(pub PathBufDyn);
 
diff --git a/yazi-binding/src/runtime.rs b/yazi-binding/src/runtime.rs
index 2eec279b..db73b1c2 100644
--- a/yazi-binding/src/runtime.rs
+++ b/yazi-binding/src/runtime.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl Runtime {
 		if let Some(v) = self.blocks.get_mut(&cur.id) {
 			v.push(f);
 		} else {
-			self.blocks.insert(cur.id.to_owned(), vec![f]);
+			self.blocks.insert(cur.id.clone(), vec![f]);
 		}
 		true
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-binding/src/url.rs b/yazi-binding/src/url.rs
index c86d34f2..7577d8b0 100644
--- a/yazi-binding/src/url.rs
+++ b/yazi-binding/src/url.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Deref;
 
 use mlua::{AnyUserData, ExternalError, ExternalResult, FromLua, Lua, MetaMethod, UserData, UserDataFields, UserDataMethods, UserDataRef, Value};
 use yazi_fs::{FsHash64, FsHash128};
-use yazi_shared::{path::{PathLike, StripPrefixError}, strand::{StrandCow, StrandLike}, url::{AsUrl, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{path::StripPrefixError, strand::StrandCow, url::{AsUrl, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
 
 use crate::{Scheme, cached_field, deprecate};
 
diff --git a/yazi-config/Cargo.toml b/yazi-config/Cargo.toml
index 382716fe..7736f0dc 100644
--- a/yazi-config/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-config/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi configuration file parser"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [dependencies]
 yazi-codegen = { path = "../yazi-codegen", version = "25.9.15" }
 yazi-fs      = { path = "../yazi-fs", version = "25.9.15" }
diff --git a/yazi-config/src/mgr/mgr.rs b/yazi-config/src/mgr/mgr.rs
index f18066c4..3f176ce7 100644
--- a/yazi-config/src/mgr/mgr.rs
+++ b/yazi-config/src/mgr/mgr.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use anyhow::{Result, bail};
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use yazi_codegen::DeserializeOver2;
 use yazi_fs::{CWD, SortBy};
-use yazi_shared::{SyncCell, path::PathLike, url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{SyncCell, url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
 
 use super::{MgrRatio, MouseEvents};
 
diff --git a/yazi-config/src/pattern.rs b/yazi-config/src/pattern.rs
index 72a52278..acb580ce 100644
--- a/yazi-config/src/pattern.rs
+++ b/yazi-config/src/pattern.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{fmt::Debug, str::FromStr};
 use anyhow::{Result, bail};
 use globset::{Candidate, GlobBuilder};
 use serde::Deserialize;
-use yazi_shared::{path::PathLike, scheme::SchemeKind, url::AsUrl};
+use yazi_shared::{scheme::SchemeKind, url::AsUrl};
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(try_from = "String")]
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ impl Debug for Pattern {
 }
 
 impl Pattern {
-	// FIXME: simplify conditional compilation
 	pub fn match_url(&self, url: impl AsUrl, is_dir: bool) -> bool {
 		let url = url.as_url();
 
@@ -47,9 +46,9 @@ impl Pattern {
 
 		#[cfg(windows)]
 		if self.sep_lit {
-			use yazi_shared::strand::AsStrandDyn;
+			use yazi_shared::strand::{AsStrand, StrandLike};
 			self.inner.is_match_candidate(&Candidate::from_bytes(
-				url.loc().as_strand_dyn().backslash_to_slash().encoded_bytes(),
+				url.loc().as_strand().backslash_to_slash().encoded_bytes(),
 			))
 		} else {
 			self.inner.is_match_candidate(&Candidate::from_bytes(url.loc().encoded_bytes()))
diff --git a/yazi-config/src/popup/options.rs b/yazi-config/src/popup/options.rs
index 66b45b02..85fd42f7 100644
--- a/yazi-config/src/popup/options.rs
+++ b/yazi-config/src/popup/options.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ pub struct ConfirmCfg {
 impl InputCfg {
 	pub fn cd() -> Self {
 		Self {
-			title: YAZI.input.cd_title.to_owned(),
+			title: YAZI.input.cd_title.clone(),
 			position: Position::new(YAZI.input.cd_origin, YAZI.input.cd_offset),
 			completion: true,
 			..Default::default()
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl InputCfg {
 
 	pub fn create(dir: bool) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			title: YAZI.input.create_title[dir as usize].to_owned(),
+			title: YAZI.input.create_title[dir as usize].clone(),
 			position: Position::new(YAZI.input.create_origin, YAZI.input.create_offset),
 			..Default::default()
 		}
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl InputCfg {
 
 	pub fn rename() -> Self {
 		Self {
-			title: YAZI.input.rename_title.to_owned(),
+			title: YAZI.input.rename_title.clone(),
 			position: Position::new(YAZI.input.rename_origin, YAZI.input.rename_offset),
 			..Default::default()
 		}
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl InputCfg {
 
 	pub fn filter() -> Self {
 		Self {
-			title: YAZI.input.filter_title.to_owned(),
+			title: YAZI.input.filter_title.clone(),
 			position: Position::new(YAZI.input.filter_origin, YAZI.input.filter_offset),
 			realtime: true,
 			..Default::default()
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl InputCfg {
 
 	pub fn find(prev: bool) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			title: YAZI.input.find_title[prev as usize].to_owned(),
+			title: YAZI.input.find_title[prev as usize].clone(),
 			position: Position::new(YAZI.input.find_origin, YAZI.input.find_offset),
 			realtime: true,
 			..Default::default()
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl InputCfg {
 
 	pub fn shell(block: bool) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			title: YAZI.input.shell_title[block as usize].to_owned(),
+			title: YAZI.input.shell_title[block as usize].clone(),
 			position: Position::new(YAZI.input.shell_origin, YAZI.input.shell_offset),
 			..Default::default()
 		}
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ impl ConfirmCfg {
 
 	pub fn overwrite(url: &UrlBuf) -> Self {
 		Self::new(
-			YAZI.confirm.overwrite_title.to_owned(),
+			YAZI.confirm.overwrite_title.clone(),
 			YAZI.confirm.overwrite_position(),
 			Some(Text::raw(&YAZI.confirm.overwrite_body)),
 			Some(url.into_string_lossy().into()),
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ impl PickCfg {
 	pub fn open(items: Vec<String>) -> Self {
 		let max_height = Self::max_height(items.len());
 		Self {
-			title: YAZI.pick.open_title.to_owned(),
+			title: YAZI.pick.open_title.clone(),
 			items,
 			position: Position::new(YAZI.pick.open_origin, Offset {
 				height: max_height,
diff --git a/yazi-config/src/theme/icon.rs b/yazi-config/src/theme/icon.rs
index 98d2c01e..d8f0dc38 100644
--- a/yazi-config/src/theme/icon.rs
+++ b/yazi-config/src/theme/icon.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use hashbrown::HashMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer};
 use yazi_codegen::DeserializeOver2;
 use yazi_fs::File;
-use yazi_shared::{Condition, strand::StrandLike, url::UrlLike};
+use yazi_shared::{Condition, url::UrlLike};
 
 use crate::{Color, Icon as I, Pattern, Style};
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/Cargo.toml b/yazi-core/Cargo.toml
index 0a0106a8..4a12ce0e 100644
--- a/yazi-core/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-core/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi core logic"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [dependencies]
 yazi-adapter   = { path = "../yazi-adapter", version = "25.9.15" }
 yazi-config    = { path = "../yazi-config", version = "25.9.15" }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/finder.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/finder.rs
index 4ba100f7..506eb86e 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/finder.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/finder.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use hashbrown::HashMap;
 use yazi_fs::{Files, Filter, FilterCase};
-use yazi_shared::{path::{AsPathDyn, PathBufDyn, PathLike}, url::UrlBuf};
+use yazi_shared::{path::{AsPath, PathBufDyn}, url::UrlBuf};
 
 use crate::tab::Folder;
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl Finder {
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			self.matched.insert(file.urn().owned(), i);
+			self.matched.insert(file.urn().into(), i);
 			if self.matched.len() > 99 {
 				break;
 			}
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ impl Finder {
 impl Finder {
 	pub fn matched_idx<T>(&self, folder: &Folder, urn: T) -> Option<u8>
 	where
-		T: AsPathDyn,
+		T: AsPath,
 	{
-		if self.lock == *folder { self.matched.get(&urn.as_path_dyn()).copied() } else { None }
+		if self.lock == *folder { self.matched.get(&urn.as_path()).copied() } else { None }
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/folder.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/folder.rs
index 51eabad5..41da80b7 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/folder.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/folder.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use yazi_fs::{File, Files, FilesOp, FolderStage, cha::Cha};
 use yazi_macro::err;
 use yazi_parser::Step;
 use yazi_proxy::MgrProxy;
-use yazi_shared::{Id, path::{PathBufDyn, PathBufLike, PathDyn, PathLike}, url::UrlBuf};
+use yazi_shared::{Id, path::{AsPath, PathBufDyn, PathDyn}, url::UrlBuf};
 use yazi_widgets::Scrollable;
 
 pub struct Folder {
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ impl Folder {
 			self.scroll(step)
 		};
 
-		self.trace = self.hovered().filter(|_| b).map(|h| h.urn().owned()).or(self.trace.take());
+		self.trace = self.hovered().filter(|_| b).map(|h| h.urn().into()).or(self.trace.take());
 		b |= self.squeeze_offset();
 
 		self.sync_page(false);
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ impl Folder {
 		if let Some(u) = urn {
 			self.hover(u)
 		} else if let Some(u) = &self.trace {
-			self.hover(u.clone().borrow())
+			self.hover(u.clone().as_path())
 		} else {
 			self.arrow(0)
 		}
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/preference.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/preference.rs
index c6ebf35e..275cd40c 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/preference.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/preference.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ impl Default for Preference {
 			sort_translit:  YAZI.mgr.sort_translit.get(),
 
 			// Display
-			linemode:    YAZI.mgr.linemode.to_owned(),
+			linemode:    YAZI.mgr.linemode.clone(),
 			show_hidden: YAZI.mgr.show_hidden.get(),
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-dds/Cargo.toml b/yazi-dds/Cargo.toml
index 4bff6675..59ac2629 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-dds/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi data distribution service"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [features]
 default      = [ "vendored-lua" ]
 vendored-lua = [ "mlua/vendored" ]
diff --git a/yazi-ffi/Cargo.toml b/yazi-ffi/Cargo.toml
index 32fe61b3..40ae271e 100644
--- a/yazi-ffi/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-ffi/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi foreign function interface"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [dependencies]
 yazi-macro = { path = "../yazi-macro", version = "25.9.15" }
 
diff --git a/yazi-fm/Cargo.toml b/yazi-fm/Cargo.toml
index 9feaccbb..177a063b 100644
--- a/yazi-fm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-fm/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi file manager"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [profile.release]
 codegen-units = 1
 lto           = true
diff --git a/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/bootstrap.rs b/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/bootstrap.rs
index af83c5b2..bb3e3bbb 100644
--- a/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/bootstrap.rs
+++ b/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/bootstrap.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use yazi_actor::Ctx;
 use yazi_boot::BOOT;
 use yazi_macro::act;
 use yazi_parser::{VoidOpt, mgr::CdSource};
-use yazi_shared::{data::Data, strand::StrandBufLike, url::UrlLike};
+use yazi_shared::{data::Data, strand::StrandLike, url::UrlLike};
 
 use crate::app::App;
 
diff --git a/yazi-fm/src/cmp/cmp.rs b/yazi-fm/src/cmp/cmp.rs
index f06fb1c0..9a7376df 100644
--- a/yazi-fm/src/cmp/cmp.rs
+++ b/yazi-fm/src/cmp/cmp.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use ratatui::{buffer::Buffer, layout::Rect, widgets::{Block, BorderType, List, L
 use yazi_adapter::Dimension;
 use yazi_config::{THEME, popup::{Offset, Position}};
 use yazi_core::Core;
-use yazi_shared::strand::{AsStrand, StrandLike};
+use yazi_shared::strand::StrandLike;
 
 pub(crate) struct Cmp<'a> {
 	core: &'a Core,
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ impl Widget for Cmp<'_> {
 				let icon = if x.is_dir { &THEME.cmp.icon_folder } else { &THEME.cmp.icon_file };
 				let slash = if x.is_dir { MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR } else { "" };
 
-				let mut item = ListItem::new(format!(" {icon} {}{slash}", x.name.as_strand().display()));
+				let mut item = ListItem::new(format!(" {icon} {}{slash}", x.name.display()));
 				if i == self.core.cmp.rel_cursor() {
 					item = item.style(THEME.cmp.active);
 				} else {
diff --git a/yazi-fs/Cargo.toml b/yazi-fs/Cargo.toml
index edd1e4d7..deba1893 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-fs/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi file system"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [dependencies]
 yazi-ffi    = { path = "../yazi-ffi", version = "25.9.15" }
 yazi-macro  = { path = "../yazi-macro", version = "25.9.15" }
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/cha/cha.rs b/yazi-fs/src/cha/cha.rs
index f64003e7..f8ebb49d 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/cha/cha.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/cha/cha.rs
@@ -62,8 +62,6 @@ impl Cha {
 		let mut kind = ChaKind::DUMMY;
 		let mode = r#type.map(ChaMode::from_bare).unwrap_or_default();
 
-		#[cfg(unix)]
-		use yazi_shared::path::PathLike;
 		#[cfg(unix)]
 		if _url.as_url().urn().is_hidden() {
 			kind |= ChaKind::HIDDEN;
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/cha/kind.rs b/yazi-fs/src/cha/kind.rs
index 4e2736f9..7a20ce58 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/cha/kind.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/cha/kind.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ impl ChaKind {
 
 		#[cfg(unix)]
 		{
-			use yazi_shared::strand::StrandLike;
 			if _name.as_strand().starts_with(".") {
 				me |= Self::HIDDEN;
 			}
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/cha/mode.rs b/yazi-fs/src/cha/mode.rs
index 0961d1d1..fc498bfb 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/cha/mode.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/cha/mode.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ impl From<ChaMode> for std::fs::Permissions {
 	fn from(value: ChaMode) -> Self {
 		use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
 
-		std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(value.bits() as _)
+		Self::from_mode(value.bits() as _)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/error/serde.rs b/yazi-fs/src/error/serde.rs
index 06ee5779..a5b9a289 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/error/serde.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/error/serde.rs
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ impl Serialize for Error {
 		}
 
 		match self {
-			Error::Kind(kind) => Shadow::Kind { kind: kind_to_str(*kind) }.serialize(serializer),
-			Error::Raw(code) => Shadow::Raw { code: *code }.serialize(serializer),
-			Error::Custom { kind, code, message } => {
+			Self::Kind(kind) => Shadow::Kind { kind: kind_to_str(*kind) }.serialize(serializer),
+			Self::Raw(code) => Shadow::Raw { code: *code }.serialize(serializer),
+			Self::Custom { kind, code, message } => {
 				Shadow::Dyn { kind: kind_to_str(*kind), code: *code, message }.serialize(serializer)
 			}
 		}
@@ -138,15 +138,15 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Error {
 
 		let shadow = Shadow::deserialize(deserializer)?;
 		Ok(match shadow {
-			Shadow::Kind { kind } => Error::Kind(kind_from_str(&kind)),
-			Shadow::Raw { code } => Error::Raw(code),
+			Shadow::Kind { kind } => Self::Kind(kind_from_str(&kind)),
+			Shadow::Raw { code } => Self::Raw(code),
 			Shadow::Dyn { kind, code, message } => {
 				if !message.is_empty() {
-					Error::Custom { kind: kind_from_str(&kind), code, message: message.into() }
+					Self::Custom { kind: kind_from_str(&kind), code, message: message.into() }
 				} else if let Some(code) = code {
-					Error::Raw(code)
+					Self::Raw(code)
 				} else {
-					Error::Kind(kind_from_str(&kind))
+					Self::Kind(kind_from_str(&kind))
 				}
 			}
 		})
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/file.rs b/yazi-fs/src/file.rs
index 7e3414c3..17d46159 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/file.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/file.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use std::{hash::{Hash, Hasher}, ops::Deref, path::Path};
 
-use anyhow::Result;
-use yazi_shared::{loc::Loc, path::{AsPathDyn, PathBufDyn, PathDyn}, strand::Strand, url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{loc::Loc, path::{PathBufDyn, PathDyn, PathLike}, strand::Strand, url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
 
 use crate::cha::{Cha, ChaType};
 
@@ -27,15 +26,15 @@ impl File {
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn chdir(&self, wd: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
-		Ok(Self { url: self.url.rebase(wd)?, cha: self.cha, link_to: self.link_to.clone() })
+	pub fn chdir(&self, wd: &Path) -> Self {
+		Self { url: self.url.rebase(wd), cha: self.cha, link_to: self.link_to.clone() }
 	}
 }
 
 impl File {
 	// --- Url
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn url_owned(&self) -> UrlBuf { self.url.to_owned() }
+	pub fn url_owned(&self) -> UrlBuf { self.url.clone() }
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn uri(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { self.url.uri() }
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ impl File {
 	pub fn stem(&self) -> Option<Strand<'_>> { self.url.stem() }
 
 	pub fn link_to_url(&self) -> Option<Url<'_>> {
-		let to = self.link_to.as_ref()?.as_path_dyn();
+		let to = self.link_to.as_ref()?;
 		let kind = self.url.kind();
 		Some(match &self.url {
 			UrlBuf::Regular(_) => Url::Regular(Loc::bare(to.as_os().ok()?)),
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/files.rs b/yazi-fs/src/files.rs
index 937e9e9a..da21656e 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/files.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/files.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{mem, ops::{Deref, DerefMut, Not}};
 
 use hashbrown::{HashMap, HashSet};
-use yazi_shared::{Id, path::{PathBufDyn, PathDyn, PathLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{Id, path::{PathBufDyn, PathDyn}};
 
 use super::{FilesSorter, Filter};
 use crate::{FILES_TICKET, File, SortBy};
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ impl Files {
 
 		macro_rules! go {
 			($dist:expr, $src:expr, $inc:literal) => {
-				let mut todo: HashMap<_, _> = $src.into_iter().map(|f| (f.urn().owned(), f)).collect();
+				let mut todo: HashMap<_, _> = $src.into_iter().map(|f| (f.urn().to_owned(), f)).collect();
 				for f in &$dist {
 					if todo.remove(&f.urn()).is_some() && todo.is_empty() {
 						break;
@@ -121,19 +121,17 @@ impl Files {
 
 	#[cfg(unix)]
 	pub fn update_deleting(&mut self, urns: HashSet<PathBufDyn>) -> Vec<usize> {
-		use yazi_shared::path::PathBufLike;
+		use yazi_shared::path::PathLike;
 		if urns.is_empty() {
 			return vec![];
 		}
 
 		let (mut hidden, mut items) = if let Some(filter) = &self.filter {
-			urns
-				.into_iter()
-				.partition(|u| (!self.show_hidden && u.borrow().is_hidden()) || !filter.matches(u))
+			urns.into_iter().partition(|u| (!self.show_hidden && u.is_hidden()) || !filter.matches(u))
 		} else if self.show_hidden {
 			(HashSet::new(), urns)
 		} else {
-			urns.into_iter().partition(|u| u.borrow().is_hidden())
+			urns.into_iter().partition(|u| u.is_hidden())
 		};
 
 		let mut deleted = Vec::with_capacity(items.len());
@@ -229,7 +227,7 @@ impl Files {
 		}
 
 		self.update_deleting(
-			files.iter().filter(|&(u, f)| u != f.urn()).map(|(_, f)| f.urn().owned()).collect(),
+			files.iter().filter(|&(u, f)| u != f.urn()).map(|(_, f)| f.urn().into()).collect(),
 		);
 
 		let (hidden, items) = self.update_updating(files);
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/filter.rs b/yazi-fs/src/filter.rs
index 8bed557d..7baf323c 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/filter.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/filter.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{fmt::Display, ops::Range};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use regex::bytes::{Regex, RegexBuilder};
-use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, strand::{AsStrand, StrandLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, strand::AsStrand};
 
 pub struct Filter {
 	raw:   String,
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/op.rs b/yazi-fs/src/op.rs
index f6d111bd..3e8fe3bf 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/op.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/op.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use anyhow::Result;
 use hashbrown::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use yazi_macro::relay;
-use yazi_shared::{Id, Ids, path::{PathBufDyn, PathLike}, url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{Id, Ids, path::PathBufDyn, url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
 
 use super::File;
 use crate::{cha::Cha, error::Error};
@@ -58,10 +57,10 @@ impl FilesOp {
 			let Some(o_p) = o.parent() else { continue };
 			let Some(n_p) = n.url.parent() else { continue };
 			if o_p == n_p {
-				parents.entry_ref(&o_p).or_default().1.insert(o.urn().owned(), n);
+				parents.entry_ref(&o_p).or_default().1.insert(o.urn().into(), n);
 			} else {
-				parents.entry_ref(&o_p).or_default().0.insert(o.urn().owned());
-				parents.entry_ref(&n_p).or_default().1.insert(n.urn().owned(), n);
+				parents.entry_ref(&o_p).or_default().0.insert(o.urn().into());
+				parents.entry_ref(&n_p).or_default().1.insert(n.urn().into(), n);
 			}
 		}
 		for (p, (o, n)) in parents {
@@ -99,21 +98,16 @@ impl FilesOp {
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn chdir(&self, wd: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
+	pub fn chdir(&self, wd: &Path) -> Self {
 		macro_rules! files {
-			($files:expr) => {{ $files.iter().map(|file| file.chdir(wd)).collect::<Result<_>>()? }};
+			($files:expr) => {{ $files.iter().map(|file| file.chdir(wd)).collect() }};
 		}
 		macro_rules! map {
-			($map:expr) => {{
-				$map
-					.iter()
-					.map(|(urn, file)| file.chdir(wd).map(|file| (urn.clone(), file)))
-					.collect::<Result<_>>()?
-			}};
+			($map:expr) => {{ $map.iter().map(|(urn, file)| (urn.clone(), file.chdir(wd))).collect() }};
 		}
 
 		let w = UrlBuf::from(wd);
-		Ok(match self {
+		match self {
 			Self::Full(_, files, cha) => Self::Full(w, files!(files), *cha),
 			Self::Part(_, files, ticket) => Self::Part(w, files!(files), *ticket),
 			Self::Done(_, cha, ticket) => Self::Done(w, *cha, *ticket),
@@ -124,7 +118,7 @@ impl FilesOp {
 			Self::Deleting(_, urns) => Self::Deleting(w, urns.clone()),
 			Self::Updating(_, map) => Self::Updating(w, map!(map)),
 			Self::Upserting(_, map) => Self::Upserting(w, map!(map)),
-		})
+		}
 	}
 
 	pub fn diff_recoverable(&self, contains: impl Fn(&UrlBuf) -> bool) -> (Vec<UrlBuf>, Vec<UrlBuf>) {
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/path/clean.rs b/yazi-fs/src/path/clean.rs
index a2ef3f74..7e5b2e9a 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/path/clean.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/path/clean.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
-use yazi_shared::{loc::LocBuf, path::{PathDyn, PathLike}, pool::InternStr, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{loc::LocBuf, path::PathDyn, pool::InternStr, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
 
 pub fn clean_url<'a>(url: impl Into<UrlCow<'a>>) -> UrlBuf {
 	let cow: UrlCow = url.into();
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/path/expand.rs b/yazi-fs/src/path/expand.rs
index 5baba83f..562f06db 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/path/expand.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/path/expand.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::{borrow::Cow, path::PathBuf};
 
-use yazi_shared::{FromWtf8Vec, loc::LocBuf, path::{AsPath, PathBufDyn, PathCow, PathDyn, PathLike}, pool::InternStr, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{FromWtf8Vec, loc::LocBuf, path::{PathBufDyn, PathCow, PathDyn, PathLike}, pool::InternStr, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
 
 use crate::{CWD, path::clean_url};
 
@@ -16,18 +16,13 @@ fn expand_url_impl<'a>(url: Url<'a>) -> UrlCow<'a> {
 	let n_rest = expand_variables(o_rest);
 	let n_urn = expand_variables(o_urn);
 
-	let rest_diff =
-		n_rest.as_path().components().count() as isize - o_rest.components().count() as isize;
-	let urn_diff =
-		n_urn.as_path().components().count() as isize - o_urn.components().count() as isize;
+	let rest_diff = n_rest.components().count() as isize - o_rest.components().count() as isize;
+	let urn_diff = n_urn.components().count() as isize - o_urn.components().count() as isize;
 
 	let uri_count = url.uri().components().count() as isize;
 	let urn_count = url.urn().components().count() as isize;
 
-	let mut path = PathBufDyn::with_capacity(
-		url.kind(),
-		n_base.as_path().len() + n_rest.as_path().len() + n_urn.as_path().len(),
-	);
+	let mut path = PathBufDyn::with_capacity(url.kind(), n_base.len() + n_rest.len() + n_urn.len());
 	path.try_extend([n_base, n_rest, n_urn]).expect("extend original parts should not fail");
 
 	let loc = LocBuf::<PathBuf>::with(
@@ -77,7 +72,7 @@ pub fn absolute_url<'a>(url: impl Into<UrlCow<'a>>) -> UrlCow<'a> { absolute_url
 
 fn absolute_url_impl<'a>(url: UrlCow<'a>) -> UrlCow<'a> {
 	if url.kind().is_virtual() {
-		return url.into();
+		return url;
 	}
 
 	let path = url.loc().as_os().expect("must be a local path");
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/provider/local/local.rs b/yazi-fs/src/provider/local/local.rs
index d79e79e6..abfaaf71 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/provider/local/local.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/provider/local/local.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::{io, path::{Path, PathBuf}, sync::Arc};
 
-use yazi_shared::{path::{AsPathDyn, PathBufDyn}, scheme::SchemeKind, url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
+use yazi_shared::{path::{AsPath, PathBufDyn}, scheme::SchemeKind, url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
 
 use crate::{cha::Cha, path::absolute_url, provider::{Attrs, Provider}};
 
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Local<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	async fn copy<P>(&self, to: P, attrs: Attrs) -> io::Result<u64>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
-		let to = to.as_path_dyn().to_os_owned()?;
+		let to = to.as_path().to_os_owned()?;
 		let from = self.path.to_owned();
 		Self::copy_impl(from, to, attrs).await
 	}
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Local<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	async fn hard_link<P>(&self, to: P) -> io::Result<()>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
-		let to = to.as_path_dyn().as_os()?;
+		let to = to.as_path().as_os()?;
 
 		tokio::fs::hard_link(self.path, to).await
 	}
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Local<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	async fn new<'b>(url: Url<'b>) -> io::Result<Self::Me<'b>> {
 		match url {
-			Url::Regular(loc) | Url::Search { loc, .. } => Ok(Self::Me { url, path: loc.as_path() }),
+			Url::Regular(loc) | Url::Search { loc, .. } => Ok(Self::Me { url, path: loc.as_inner() }),
 			Url::Archive { .. } | Url::Sftp { .. } => {
 				Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, format!("Not a local URL: {url:?}")))
 			}
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Local<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	async fn rename<P>(&self, to: P) -> io::Result<()>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
-		let to = to.as_path_dyn().as_os()?;
+		let to = to.as_path().as_os()?;
 
 		tokio::fs::rename(self.path, to).await
 	}
@@ -111,12 +111,12 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Local<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	async fn symlink<P, F>(&self, original: P, _is_dir: F) -> io::Result<()>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 		F: AsyncFnOnce() -> io::Result<bool>,
 	{
 		#[cfg(unix)]
 		{
-			let original = original.as_path_dyn().as_os()?;
+			let original = original.as_path().as_os()?;
 			tokio::fs::symlink(original, self.path).await
 		}
 		#[cfg(windows)]
@@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Local<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	async fn symlink_dir<P>(&self, original: P) -> io::Result<()>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
-		let original = original.as_path_dyn().as_os()?;
+		let original = original.as_path().as_os()?;
 
 		#[cfg(unix)]
 		{
@@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Local<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	async fn symlink_file<P>(&self, original: P) -> io::Result<()>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
-		let original = original.as_path_dyn().as_os()?;
+		let original = original.as_path().as_os()?;
 
 		#[cfg(unix)]
 		{
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/provider/traits.rs b/yazi-fs/src/provider/traits.rs
index 52ed3ea6..3a92b04d 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/provider/traits.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/provider/traits.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::io;
 
 use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, AsyncWriteExt};
 use yazi_macro::ok_or_not_found;
-use yazi_shared::{path::{AsPathDyn, PathBufDyn, PathLike}, strand::StrandCow, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlBuf}};
+use yazi_shared::{path::{AsPath, PathBufDyn}, strand::StrandCow, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlBuf}};
 
 use crate::{cha::{Cha, ChaType}, provider::Attrs};
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ pub trait Provider: Sized {
 
 	fn copy<P>(&self, to: P, attrs: Attrs) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<u64>>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn;
+		P: AsPath;
 
 	fn create(&self) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<Self::File>> {
 		async move { self.gate().write(true).create(true).truncate(true).open(self.url()).await }
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ pub trait Provider: Sized {
 
 	fn hard_link<P>(&self, to: P) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<()>>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn;
+		P: AsPath;
 
 	fn metadata(&self) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<Cha>>;
 
@@ -144,23 +144,23 @@ pub trait Provider: Sized {
 
 	fn rename<P>(&self, to: P) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<()>>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn;
+		P: AsPath;
 
 	fn symlink<P, F>(&self, original: P, _is_dir: F) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<()>>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 		F: AsyncFnOnce() -> io::Result<bool>;
 
 	fn symlink_dir<P>(&self, original: P) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<()>>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
 		self.symlink(original, async || Ok(true))
 	}
 
 	fn symlink_file<P>(&self, original: P) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<()>>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
 		self.symlink(original, async || Ok(false))
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/sorter.rs b/yazi-fs/src/sorter.rs
index 6c747cbd..debac466 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/sorter.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/sorter.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 
 use hashbrown::HashMap;
-use yazi_shared::{LcgRng, natsort, path::{PathBufDyn, PathLike}, strand::StrandLike, translit::Transliterator, url::UrlLike};
+use yazi_shared::{LcgRng, natsort, path::PathBufDyn, translit::Transliterator, url::UrlLike};
 
 use crate::{File, SortBy};
 
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/url.rs b/yazi-fs/src/url.rs
index 12171d36..958fbfd2 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/url.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/url.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::OsStr, path::{Path, PathBuf}};
 
-use yazi_shared::{path::{PathDyn, PathLike}, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
+use yazi_shared::{path::PathDyn, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
 
 use crate::{FsHash128, FsScheme, path::PercentEncoding};
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl<'a> FsUrl<'a> for Url<'a> {
 
 	fn unified_path(self) -> Cow<'a, Path> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Regular(loc) | Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.as_path().into(),
+			Self::Regular(loc) | Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.as_inner().into(),
 			Self::Archive { .. } | Self::Sftp { .. } => {
 				self.cache().expect("non-local URL should have a cache path").into()
 			}
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ impl FsUrl<'_> for UrlBuf {
 
 	fn unified_path(self) -> Cow<'static, Path> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Regular(loc) | Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.into_path().into(),
+			Self::Regular(loc) | Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.into_inner().into(),
 			Self::Archive { .. } | Self::Sftp { .. } => {
 				self.cache().expect("non-local URL should have a cache path").into()
 			}
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ impl<'a> FsUrl<'a> for UrlCow<'a> {
 
 	fn unified_path(self) -> Cow<'a, Path> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Regular(loc) | Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.into_path().into(),
-			Self::RegularRef(loc) | Self::SearchRef { loc, .. } => loc.as_path().into(),
+			Self::Regular(loc) | Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.into_inner().into(),
+			Self::RegularRef(loc) | Self::SearchRef { loc, .. } => loc.as_inner().into(),
 			Self::Archive { .. } | Self::ArchiveRef { .. } | Self::Sftp { .. } | Self::SftpRef { .. } => {
 				self.cache().expect("non-local URL should have a cache path").into()
 			}
diff --git a/yazi-macro/Cargo.toml b/yazi-macro/Cargo.toml
index e267afe7..2b803c84 100644
--- a/yazi-macro/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-macro/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,3 +7,6 @@ authors     = [ "sxyazi <sxyazi@gmail.com>" ]
 description = "Yazi macros"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
diff --git a/yazi-packing/Cargo.toml b/yazi-packing/Cargo.toml
index 47f5a87e..38fea9c8 100644
--- a/yazi-packing/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-packing/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,18 +8,21 @@ description = "Yazi packing"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
-	[package.metadata.deb]
-	name                      = "yazi"
-	license-file              = [ "../LICENSE", "0" ]
-	depends                   = "file, ffmpeg, 7zip, jq, poppler-utils, fd-find|fd, ripgrep, fzf, zoxide, imagemagick, xsel|xclip|wl-clipboard"
-	recommends                = "bash-completion"
-	extended-description-file = "README.md"
-	section                   = "utility"
-	priority                  = "optional"
-	assets                    = [
-		[ "target/release/ya", "usr/bin/", "755" ],
-		[ "target/release/yazi", "usr/bin/", "755" ],
-		[ "../README.md",  "usr/share/doc/yazi/README", "644" ],
-		[ "../yazi-cli/completions/ya.bash", "usr/share/bash-completion/completions/ya", "644" ],
-		[ "../yazi-boot/completions/yazi.bash", "usr/share/bash-completion/completions/yazi", "644" ],
-	]
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[package.metadata.deb]
+name                      = "yazi"
+license-file              = [ "../LICENSE", "0" ]
+depends                   = "file, ffmpeg, 7zip, jq, poppler-utils, fd-find|fd, ripgrep, fzf, zoxide, imagemagick, xsel|xclip|wl-clipboard"
+recommends                = "bash-completion"
+extended-description-file = "README.md"
+section                   = "utility"
+priority                  = "optional"
+assets                    = [
+	[ "target/release/ya", "usr/bin/", "755" ],
+	[ "target/release/yazi", "usr/bin/", "755" ],
+	[ "../README.md",  "usr/share/doc/yazi/README", "644" ],
+	[ "../yazi-cli/completions/ya.bash", "usr/share/bash-completion/completions/ya", "644" ],
+	[ "../yazi-boot/completions/yazi.bash", "usr/share/bash-completion/completions/yazi", "644" ],
+]
diff --git a/yazi-parser/Cargo.toml b/yazi-parser/Cargo.toml
index 37d7d295..c8e75256 100644
--- a/yazi-parser/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-parser/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi command parser"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [features]
 default      = [ "vendored-lua" ]
 vendored-lua = [ "mlua/vendored" ]
diff --git a/yazi-parser/src/cmp/show.rs b/yazi-parser/src/cmp/show.rs
index 05478e81..8984c6c9 100644
--- a/yazi-parser/src/cmp/show.rs
+++ b/yazi-parser/src/cmp/show.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR;
 
 use anyhow::bail;
 use mlua::{ExternalError, FromLua, IntoLua, Lua, Value};
-use yazi_shared::{Id, event::CmdCow, path::PathBufDyn, strand::{StrandBuf, StrandBufLike}, url::UrlBuf};
+use yazi_shared::{Id, event::CmdCow, path::PathBufDyn, strand::{StrandBuf, StrandLike}, url::UrlBuf};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ShowOpt {
diff --git a/yazi-parser/src/mgr/copy.rs b/yazi-parser/src/mgr/copy.rs
index 1496f154..55d5d30f 100644
--- a/yazi-parser/src/mgr/copy.rs
+++ b/yazi-parser/src/mgr/copy.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{borrow::Cow, str::FromStr};
 
 use mlua::{ExternalError, FromLua, IntoLua, Lua, Value};
 use serde::Deserialize;
-use yazi_shared::{SStr, event::CmdCow, strand::{AsStrandDyn, StrandLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{SStr, event::CmdCow, strand::AsStrand};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct CopyOpt {
@@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ impl FromStr for CopySeparator {
 impl CopySeparator {
 	pub fn transform<T>(self, s: &T) -> Cow<'_, [u8]>
 	where
-		T: ?Sized + AsStrandDyn,
+		T: ?Sized + AsStrand,
 	{
 		#[cfg(windows)]
 		if self == Self::Unix {
-			use yazi_shared::strand::{StrandBufLike, StrandCow};
-			return match s.as_strand_dyn().backslash_to_slash() {
+			use yazi_shared::strand::StrandCow;
+			return match s.as_strand().backslash_to_slash() {
 				StrandCow::Borrowed(s) => s.encoded_bytes().into(),
 				StrandCow::Owned(s) => s.into_encoded_bytes().into(),
 			};
 		}
-		Cow::Borrowed(s.as_strand_dyn().encoded_bytes())
+		Cow::Borrowed(s.as_strand().encoded_bytes())
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-plugin/Cargo.toml b/yazi-plugin/Cargo.toml
index 2af7df35..b573428c 100644
--- a/yazi-plugin/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-plugin/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi plugin system"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [features]
 default      = [ "vendored-lua" ]
 vendored-lua = [ "mlua/vendored" ]
diff --git a/yazi-proxy/Cargo.toml b/yazi-proxy/Cargo.toml
index d794362f..a2ec00ac 100644
--- a/yazi-proxy/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-proxy/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi event proxy"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [dependencies]
 yazi-config = { path = "../yazi-config", version = "25.9.15" }
 yazi-macro  = { path = "../yazi-macro", version = "25.9.15" }
diff --git a/yazi-scheduler/Cargo.toml b/yazi-scheduler/Cargo.toml
index 31228597..fda89e5e 100644
--- a/yazi-scheduler/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-scheduler/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi task scheduler"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [dependencies]
 yazi-config = { path = "../yazi-config", version = "25.9.15" }
 yazi-dds    = { path = "../yazi-dds", version = "25.9.15" }
diff --git a/yazi-scheduler/src/prework/prework.rs b/yazi-scheduler/src/prework/prework.rs
index c9ec0aa0..e87eabe5 100644
--- a/yazi-scheduler/src/prework/prework.rs
+++ b/yazi-scheduler/src/prework/prework.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use tracing::error;
 use yazi_config::Priority;
 use yazi_fs::{FilesOp, FsHash64};
 use yazi_plugin::isolate;
-use yazi_shared::{event::CmdCow, path::PathLike, url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{event::CmdCow, url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
 use yazi_vfs::provider;
 
 use super::{PreworkInFetch, PreworkInLoad, PreworkInSize};
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl Prework {
 			let parent = buf[0].0.parent().unwrap();
 			FilesOp::Size(
 				parent.into(),
-				HashMap::from_iter(buf.into_iter().map(|(u, s)| (u.urn().owned(), s))),
+				HashMap::from_iter(buf.into_iter().map(|(u, s)| (u.urn().into(), s))),
 			)
 			.emit();
 		});
diff --git a/yazi-sftp/Cargo.toml b/yazi-sftp/Cargo.toml
index dcd6bb41..20939e46 100644
--- a/yazi-sftp/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-sftp/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi SFTP client"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [dependencies]
 bitflags    = { workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/yazi-sftp/src/byte_str.rs b/yazi-sftp/src/byte_str.rs
index db545ac5..97f2d156 100644
--- a/yazi-sftp/src/byte_str.rs
+++ b/yazi-sftp/src/byte_str.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a str> for ByteStr<'a> {
 	fn from(value: &'a str) -> Self { ByteStr(Cow::Borrowed(value.as_bytes())) }
 }
 
-impl<'a> From<&'a ByteStr<'a>> for ByteStr<'a> {
+impl<'a> From<&'a Self> for ByteStr<'a> {
 	fn from(value: &'a ByteStr) -> Self { ByteStr(Cow::Borrowed(&value.0)) }
 }
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl<'a> ByteStr<'a> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn join(&self, other: impl Into<ByteStr<'a>>) -> PathBuf {
+	pub fn join(&self, other: impl Into<Self>) -> PathBuf {
 		let other = other.into();
 		match self.to_path() {
 			Cow::Borrowed(p) => p.join(other.to_path()),
diff --git a/yazi-shared/Cargo.toml b/yazi-shared/Cargo.toml
index c19fe6bf..5544bcb2 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-shared/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ homepage     = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository   = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 rust-version = "1.91.0"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [dependencies]
 yazi-macro = { path = "../yazi-macro", version = "25.9.15" }
 
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/data/data.rs b/yazi-shared/src/data/data.rs
index bc82c1e9..261322ed 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/data/data.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/data/data.rs
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ pub enum Data {
 	Integer(i64),
 	Number(f64),
 	String(SStr),
-	List(Vec<Data>),
-	Dict(HashMap<DataKey, Data>),
+	List(Vec<Self>),
+	Dict(HashMap<DataKey, Self>),
 	Id(Id),
 	#[serde(skip_deserializing)]
 	Url(UrlBuf),
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/loc/able.rs b/yazi-shared/src/loc/able.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4b5b2cd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/loc/able.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+use std::{ffi::{OsStr, OsString}, fmt::Debug, hash::Hash};
+
+use crate::{path::{AsPath, AsPathView}, strand::AsStrandView};
+
+// --- LocAble
+pub trait LocAble<'p>
+where
+	Self: Copy + AsStrandView<'p, Self::Strand<'p>>,
+{
+	type Strand<'a>: StrandAble<'a> + StrandAbleImpl<'a>;
+	type Owned: LocBufAble + LocBufAbleImpl + Into<Self::Owned>;
+	type Components<'a>: Clone + DoubleEndedIterator + AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>;
+}
+
+impl<'p> LocAble<'p> for &'p std::path::Path {
+	type Components<'a> = std::path::Components<'a>;
+	type Owned = std::path::PathBuf;
+	type Strand<'a> = &'a OsStr;
+}
+
+// --- LocBufAble
+pub trait LocBufAble
+where
+	Self: 'static + AsPath + Default,
+{
+	type Strand<'a>: StrandAble<'a>;
+	type Borrowed<'a>: LocAble<'a>
+		+ LocAbleImpl<'a>
+		+ AsPathView<'a, Self::Borrowed<'a>>
+		+ Debug
+		+ Hash;
+}
+
+impl LocBufAble for std::path::PathBuf {
+	type Borrowed<'a> = &'a std::path::Path;
+	type Strand<'a> = &'a OsStr;
+}
+
+// --- StrandAble
+pub trait StrandAble<'a>: Copy {}
+
+impl<'a> StrandAble<'a> for &'a OsStr {}
+
+// --- LocAbleImpl
+pub(super) trait LocAbleImpl<'p>: LocAble<'p> {
+	fn as_encoded_bytes(self) -> &'p [u8];
+
+	fn components(self) -> Self::Components<'p>;
+
+	fn empty() -> Self;
+
+	fn file_name(self) -> Option<Self::Strand<'p>>;
+
+	unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes: &'p [u8]) -> Self;
+
+	fn join<'a, T>(self, path: T) -> Self::Owned
+	where
+		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>;
+
+	fn len(self) -> usize { self.as_encoded_bytes().len() }
+
+	fn strip_prefix<'a, T>(self, base: T) -> Option<Self>
+	where
+		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>;
+
+	fn to_path_buf(self) -> Self::Owned;
+}
+
+impl<'p> LocAbleImpl<'p> for &'p std::path::Path {
+	fn as_encoded_bytes(self) -> &'p [u8] { self.as_os_str().as_encoded_bytes() }
+
+	fn components(self) -> Self::Components<'p> { self.components() }
+
+	fn empty() -> Self { std::path::Path::new("") }
+
+	fn file_name(self) -> Option<Self::Strand<'p>> { self.file_name() }
+
+	unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes: &'p [u8]) -> Self {
+		std::path::Path::new(unsafe { OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes) })
+	}
+
+	fn join<'a, T>(self, path: T) -> Self::Owned
+	where
+		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
+	{
+		self.join(path.as_strand_view())
+	}
+
+	fn strip_prefix<'a, T>(self, base: T) -> Option<Self>
+	where
+		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
+	{
+		self.strip_prefix(base.as_strand_view()).ok()
+	}
+
+	fn to_path_buf(self) -> Self::Owned { self.to_path_buf() }
+}
+
+// --- LocBufAbleImpl
+pub(super) trait LocBufAbleImpl: LocBufAble {
+	fn as_encoded_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] { self.borrow().as_encoded_bytes() }
+
+	fn borrow(&self) -> Self::Borrowed<'_>;
+
+	unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self;
+
+	fn into_encoded_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8>;
+
+	fn len(&self) -> usize { self.borrow().len() }
+
+	fn set_file_name<'a, T>(&mut self, name: T)
+	where
+		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>;
+}
+
+impl LocBufAbleImpl for std::path::PathBuf {
+	fn borrow(&self) -> Self::Borrowed<'_> { self.as_path() }
+
+	unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
+		Self::from(unsafe { OsString::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes) })
+	}
+
+	fn into_encoded_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> { self.into_os_string().into_encoded_bytes() }
+
+	fn set_file_name<'a, T>(&mut self, name: T)
+	where
+		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
+	{
+		self.set_file_name(name.as_strand_view())
+	}
+}
+
+// --- StrandAbleImpl
+pub(super) trait StrandAbleImpl<'a>: StrandAble<'a> {
+	fn as_encoded_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8];
+
+	fn len(self) -> usize { self.as_encoded_bytes().len() }
+}
+
+impl<'a> StrandAbleImpl<'a> for &'a OsStr {
+	fn as_encoded_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8] { self.as_encoded_bytes() }
+}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/loc/buf.rs b/yazi-shared/src/loc/buf.rs
index 24f5f325..171f9247 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/loc/buf.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/loc/buf.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-use std::{cmp, ffi::OsStr, fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter}, hash::{Hash, Hasher}, marker::PhantomData, ops::Deref, path::PathBuf};
+use std::{cmp, ffi::OsStr, fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter}, hash::{Hash, Hasher}, marker::PhantomData, mem, ops::Deref, path::PathBuf};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 
-use crate::{loc::Loc, path::{AsPathDyn, AsPathView, PathBufLike, PathBufUnsafeExt, PathDyn, PathLike, PathUnsafeExt, SetNameError}, scheme::SchemeKind, strand::AsStrandView};
+use crate::{loc::{Loc, LocAble, LocAbleImpl, LocBufAble, LocBufAbleImpl}, path::{AsPath, AsPathView, PathDyn, SetNameError}, scheme::SchemeKind, strand::AsStrandView};
 
-#[derive(Clone, Default, Eq)]
-pub struct LocBuf<P: PathBufLike = PathBuf> {
+#[derive(Clone, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct LocBuf<P = PathBuf> {
 	pub(super) inner: P,
 	pub(super) uri:   usize,
 	pub(super) urn:   usize,
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub struct LocBuf<P: PathBufLike = PathBuf> {
 
 impl<P> Deref for LocBuf<P>
 where
-	P: PathBufLike,
+	P: LocBufAble,
 {
 	type Target = P;
 
@@ -25,37 +25,30 @@ impl AsRef<std::path::Path> for LocBuf<PathBuf> {
 	fn as_ref(&self) -> &std::path::Path { self.inner.as_ref() }
 }
 
-impl<T> AsPathDyn for LocBuf<T>
+impl<T> AsPath for LocBuf<T>
 where
-	T: PathBufLike + AsPathDyn,
+	T: LocBufAble + AsPath,
 {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { self.inner.as_path_dyn() }
+	fn as_path(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { self.inner.as_path() }
 }
 
-impl<T> AsPathDyn for &LocBuf<T>
+impl<T> AsPath for &LocBuf<T>
 where
-	T: PathBufLike + AsPathDyn,
+	T: LocBufAble + AsPath,
 {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { self.inner.as_path_dyn() }
-}
-
-impl<P> PartialEq for LocBuf<P>
-where
-	P: PathBufLike + PartialEq,
-{
-	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { self.inner == other.inner }
+	fn as_path(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { self.inner.as_path() }
 }
 
 impl<P> Ord for LocBuf<P>
 where
-	P: PathBufLike + Ord,
+	P: LocBufAble + Ord,
 {
 	fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> cmp::Ordering { self.inner.cmp(&other.inner) }
 }
 
 impl<P> PartialOrd for LocBuf<P>
 where
-	P: PathBufLike + PartialOrd,
+	P: LocBufAble + PartialOrd,
 {
 	fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
 		self.inner.partial_cmp(&other.inner)
@@ -65,8 +58,7 @@ where
 // --- Hash
 impl<P> Hash for LocBuf<P>
 where
-	P: PathBufLike + PathBufUnsafeExt,
-	for<'a> P::Borrowed<'a>: PathUnsafeExt<'a>,
+	P: LocBufAble + LocBufAbleImpl,
 	for<'a> &'a P: AsPathView<'a, P::Borrowed<'a>>,
 {
 	fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) { self.as_loc().hash(state) }
@@ -74,8 +66,7 @@ where
 
 impl<P> Debug for LocBuf<P>
 where
-	P: PathBufLike + PathBufUnsafeExt + Debug,
-	for<'a> P::Borrowed<'a>: PathUnsafeExt<'a>,
+	P: LocBufAble + LocBufAbleImpl + Debug,
 	for<'a> &'a P: AsPathView<'a, P::Borrowed<'a>>,
 {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
@@ -89,8 +80,7 @@ where
 
 impl<P> From<P> for LocBuf<P>
 where
-	P: PathBufLike + PathBufUnsafeExt,
-	for<'a> P::Borrowed<'a>: PathUnsafeExt<'a>,
+	P: LocBufAble + LocBufAbleImpl,
 	for<'a> &'a P: AsPathView<'a, P::Borrowed<'a>>,
 {
 	fn from(path: P) -> Self {
@@ -99,7 +89,7 @@ where
 
 		let mut bytes = path.into_encoded_bytes();
 		bytes.truncate(len);
-		Self { inner: unsafe { P::from_encoded_bytes(bytes) }, uri, urn }
+		Self { inner: unsafe { P::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes) }, uri, urn }
 	}
 }
 
@@ -109,29 +99,28 @@ impl<T: ?Sized + AsRef<OsStr>> From<&T> for LocBuf<PathBuf> {
 
 impl<P> LocBuf<P>
 where
-	P: PathBufLike + PathBufUnsafeExt,
-	for<'a> P::Borrowed<'a>: PathUnsafeExt<'a>,
+	P: LocBufAble + LocBufAbleImpl,
 	for<'a> &'a P: AsPathView<'a, P::Borrowed<'a>>,
 {
 	pub fn new<'a, S>(path: P, base: S, trail: S) -> Self
 	where
-		S: for<'b> AsStrandView<'a, <P::Borrowed<'b> as PathLike<'b>>::Strand<'a>>,
+		S: for<'b> AsStrandView<'a, <P::Borrowed<'b> as LocAble<'b>>::Strand<'a>>,
 	{
 		let loc = Self::from(path);
 		let Loc { inner, uri, urn, _phantom } = Loc::new(&loc.inner, base, trail);
 
-		debug_assert!(inner.encoded_bytes() == loc.inner.encoded_bytes());
+		debug_assert!(inner.as_encoded_bytes() == loc.inner.as_encoded_bytes());
 		Self { inner: loc.inner, uri, urn }
 	}
 
 	pub fn with(path: P, uri: usize, urn: usize) -> Result<Self>
 	where
-		for<'a> P::Borrowed<'a>: PathLike<'a>,
+		for<'a> P::Borrowed<'a>: LocAble<'a>,
 	{
 		let loc = Self::from(path);
 		let Loc { inner, uri, urn, _phantom } = Loc::with(&loc.inner, uri, urn)?;
 
-		debug_assert!(inner.encoded_bytes() == loc.inner.encoded_bytes());
+		debug_assert!(inner.as_encoded_bytes() == loc.inner.as_encoded_bytes());
 		Ok(Self { inner: loc.inner, uri, urn })
 	}
 
@@ -142,18 +131,18 @@ where
 		let loc = Self::from(path.into());
 		let Loc { inner, uri, urn, _phantom } = Loc::zeroed(&loc.inner);
 
-		debug_assert!(inner.encoded_bytes() == loc.inner.encoded_bytes());
+		debug_assert!(inner.as_encoded_bytes() == loc.inner.as_encoded_bytes());
 		Self { inner: loc.inner, uri, urn }
 	}
 
 	pub fn floated<'a, S>(path: P, base: S) -> Self
 	where
-		S: for<'b> AsStrandView<'a, <P::Borrowed<'b> as PathLike<'b>>::Strand<'a>>,
+		S: for<'b> AsStrandView<'a, <P::Borrowed<'b> as LocAble<'b>>::Strand<'a>>,
 	{
 		let loc = Self::from(path);
 		let Loc { inner, uri, urn, _phantom } = Loc::floated(&loc.inner, base);
 
-		debug_assert!(inner.encoded_bytes() == loc.inner.encoded_bytes());
+		debug_assert!(inner.as_encoded_bytes() == loc.inner.as_encoded_bytes());
 		Self { inner: loc.inner, uri, urn }
 	}
 
@@ -161,7 +150,7 @@ where
 		let loc = Self::from(path);
 		let Loc { inner, uri, urn, _phantom } = Loc::saturated(&loc.inner, kind);
 
-		debug_assert!(inner.encoded_bytes() == loc.inner.encoded_bytes());
+		debug_assert!(inner.as_encoded_bytes() == loc.inner.as_encoded_bytes());
 		Self { inner: loc.inner, uri, urn }
 	}
 
@@ -176,7 +165,7 @@ where
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn to_path(&self) -> P
+	pub fn to_inner(&self) -> P
 	where
 		P: Clone,
 	{
@@ -184,14 +173,14 @@ where
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn into_path(self) -> P { self.inner }
+	pub fn into_inner(self) -> P { self.inner }
 
 	pub fn try_set_name<'a, T>(&mut self, name: T) -> Result<(), SetNameError>
 	where
 		T: AsStrandView<'a, P::Strand<'a>>,
 	{
 		let old = self.inner.len();
-		self.mutate(|path| path.try_set_name(name))?;
+		self.mutate(|path| path.set_file_name(name));
 
 		let new = self.len();
 		if new == old {
@@ -216,19 +205,19 @@ where
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn rebase<'a, 'b>(&'a self, base: P::Borrowed<'b>) -> Result<Self>
+	pub fn rebase<'a, 'b>(&'a self, base: P::Borrowed<'b>) -> Self
 	where
 		'a: 'b,
-		for<'c> <P::Borrowed<'c> as PathLike<'c>>::Owned: Into<Self>,
+		for<'c> <P::Borrowed<'c> as LocAble<'c>>::Owned: Into<Self>,
 	{
-		let mut loc: Self = base.try_join(self.uri())?.into();
+		let mut loc: Self = base.join(self.uri()).into();
 		(loc.uri, loc.urn) = (self.uri, self.urn);
-		Ok(loc)
+		loc
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
 	fn mutate<T, F: FnOnce(&mut P) -> T>(&mut self, f: F) -> T {
-		let mut inner = self.inner.take();
+		let mut inner = mem::take(&mut self.inner);
 		let result = f(&mut inner);
 		self.inner = Self::from(inner).inner;
 		result
@@ -238,8 +227,7 @@ where
 // FIXME: macro
 impl<P> LocBuf<P>
 where
-	P: PathBufLike + PathBufUnsafeExt,
-	for<'a> P::Borrowed<'a>: PathUnsafeExt<'a>,
+	P: LocBufAble + LocBufAbleImpl,
 	for<'a> &'a P: AsPathView<'a, P::Borrowed<'a>>,
 {
 	#[inline]
@@ -259,19 +247,6 @@ where
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn has_trail(&self) -> bool { self.as_loc().has_trail() }
-
-	#[inline]
-	pub fn name(&self) -> Option<<P::Borrowed<'_> as PathLike<'_>>::Strand<'_>> {
-		self.as_loc().name()
-	}
-
-	#[inline]
-	pub fn stem(&self) -> Option<<P::Borrowed<'_> as PathLike<'_>>::Strand<'_>> {
-		self.as_loc().stem()
-	}
-
-	#[inline]
-	pub fn ext(&self) -> Option<<P::Borrowed<'_> as PathLike<'_>>::Strand<'_>> { self.as_loc().ext() }
 }
 
 impl LocBuf<PathBuf> {
@@ -290,22 +265,22 @@ mod tests {
 		let loc: LocBuf = Path::new("/").into();
 		assert_eq!(loc.uri().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.urn().as_os_str(), OsStr::new(""));
-		assert_eq!(loc.name(), None);
+		assert_eq!(loc.file_name(), None);
 		assert_eq!(loc.base().as_os_str(), OsStr::new(""));
 		assert_eq!(loc.trail().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/"));
 
 		let loc: LocBuf = Path::new("/root").into();
-		assert_eq!(loc.uri().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("root"));
+		assert_eq!(loc.uri().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.urn().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("root"));
-		assert_eq!(loc.name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("root"));
-		assert_eq!(loc.base().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/"));
+		assert_eq!(loc.file_name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("root"));
+		assert_eq!(loc.base().as_os_str(), OsStr::new(""));
 		assert_eq!(loc.trail().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/"));
 
 		let loc: LocBuf = Path::new("/root/code/foo/").into();
-		assert_eq!(loc.uri().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("foo"));
+		assert_eq!(loc.uri().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root/code/foo"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.urn().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("foo"));
-		assert_eq!(loc.name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("foo"));
-		assert_eq!(loc.base().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root/code/"));
+		assert_eq!(loc.file_name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("foo"));
+		assert_eq!(loc.base().as_os_str(), OsStr::new(""));
 		assert_eq!(loc.trail().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root/code/"));
 	}
 
@@ -314,42 +289,42 @@ mod tests {
 		let loc = LocBuf::<PathBuf>::with("/".into(), 0, 0)?;
 		assert_eq!(loc.uri().as_os_str(), OsStr::new(""));
 		assert_eq!(loc.urn().as_os_str(), OsStr::new(""));
-		assert_eq!(loc.name(), None);
+		assert_eq!(loc.file_name(), None);
 		assert_eq!(loc.base().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.trail().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/"));
 
 		let loc = LocBuf::<PathBuf>::with("/root/code/".into(), 1, 1)?;
 		assert_eq!(loc.uri().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("code"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.urn().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("code"));
-		assert_eq!(loc.name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("code"));
+		assert_eq!(loc.file_name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("code"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.base().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root/"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.trail().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root/"));
 
 		let loc = LocBuf::<PathBuf>::with("/root/code/foo//".into(), 2, 1)?;
 		assert_eq!(loc.uri().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("code/foo"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.urn().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("foo"));
-		assert_eq!(loc.name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("foo"));
+		assert_eq!(loc.file_name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("foo"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.base().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root/"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.trail().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root/code/"));
 
 		let loc = LocBuf::<PathBuf>::with("/root/code/foo//".into(), 2, 2)?;
 		assert_eq!(loc.uri().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("code/foo"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.urn().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("code/foo"));
-		assert_eq!(loc.name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("foo"));
+		assert_eq!(loc.file_name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("foo"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.base().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root/"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.trail().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root/"));
 
 		let loc = LocBuf::<PathBuf>::with("/root/code/foo//bar/".into(), 2, 2)?;
 		assert_eq!(loc.uri().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("foo//bar"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.urn().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("foo//bar"));
-		assert_eq!(loc.name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("bar"));
+		assert_eq!(loc.file_name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("bar"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.base().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root/code/"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.trail().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root/code/"));
 
 		let loc = LocBuf::<PathBuf>::with("/root/code/foo//bar/".into(), 3, 2)?;
 		assert_eq!(loc.uri().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("code/foo//bar"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.urn().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("foo//bar"));
-		assert_eq!(loc.name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("bar"));
+		assert_eq!(loc.file_name().unwrap(), OsStr::new("bar"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.base().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root/"));
 		assert_eq!(loc.trail().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/root/code/"));
 		Ok(())
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/loc/loc.rs b/yazi-shared/src/loc/loc.rs
index a24d5801..182284d7 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/loc/loc.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/loc/loc.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ use std::{hash::{Hash, Hasher}, marker::PhantomData, ops::Deref, path::Path};
 
 use anyhow::{Result, bail};
 
-use crate::{loc::LocBuf, path::{AsPathDyn, AsPathView, PathBufLike, PathDyn, PathLike, PathUnsafeExt}, scheme::SchemeKind, strand::{AsStrandView, StrandLike}};
+use super::LocAbleImpl;
+use crate::{loc::{LocAble, LocBuf, LocBufAble, StrandAbleImpl}, path::{AsPath, AsPathView, PathDyn}, scheme::SchemeKind, strand::AsStrandView};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 pub struct Loc<'p, P = &'p Path> {
@@ -14,25 +15,25 @@ pub struct Loc<'p, P = &'p Path> {
 
 impl<'p, P> Default for Loc<'p, P>
 where
-	P: PathLike<'p>,
+	P: LocAble<'p> + LocAbleImpl<'p>,
 {
-	fn default() -> Self { Self { inner: P::default(), uri: 0, urn: 0, _phantom: PhantomData } }
+	fn default() -> Self { Self { inner: P::empty(), uri: 0, urn: 0, _phantom: PhantomData } }
 }
 
 impl<'p, P> Deref for Loc<'p, P>
 where
-	P: PathLike<'p>,
+	P: LocAble<'p>,
 {
 	type Target = P;
 
 	fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { &self.inner }
 }
 
-impl<'p, P> AsPathDyn for Loc<'p, P>
+impl<'p, P> AsPath for Loc<'p, P>
 where
-	P: PathLike<'p> + AsPathDyn,
+	P: LocAble<'p> + AsPath,
 {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { self.inner.as_path_dyn() }
+	fn as_path(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { self.inner.as_path() }
 }
 
 // FIXME: remove
@@ -43,34 +44,34 @@ impl AsRef<std::path::Path> for Loc<'_, &std::path::Path> {
 // --- Hash
 impl<'p, P> Hash for Loc<'p, P>
 where
-	P: PathLike<'p> + Hash,
+	P: LocAble<'p> + Hash,
 {
 	fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) { self.inner.hash(state) }
 }
 
-impl<'p, P> From<Loc<'p, P>> for LocBuf<<P as PathLike<'p>>::Owned>
+impl<'p, P> From<Loc<'p, P>> for LocBuf<<P as LocAble<'p>>::Owned>
 where
-	P: PathLike<'p>,
-	<P as PathLike<'p>>::Owned: PathBufLike,
+	P: LocAble<'p> + LocAbleImpl<'p>,
+	<P as LocAble<'p>>::Owned: LocBufAble,
 {
 	fn from(value: Loc<'p, P>) -> Self {
-		Self { inner: value.inner.owned(), uri: value.uri, urn: value.urn }
+		Self { inner: value.inner.to_path_buf(), uri: value.uri, urn: value.urn }
 	}
 }
 
 // --- Eq
 impl<'p, P> PartialEq for Loc<'p, P>
 where
-	P: PathLike<'p> + PartialEq,
+	P: LocAble<'p> + PartialEq,
 {
 	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { self.inner == other.inner }
 }
 
-impl<'p, P> Eq for Loc<'p, P> where P: PathLike<'p> + Eq {}
+impl<'p, P> Eq for Loc<'p, P> where P: LocAble<'p> + Eq {}
 
 impl<'p, P> Loc<'p, P>
 where
-	P: PathLike<'p> + PathUnsafeExt<'p>,
+	P: LocAble<'p> + LocAbleImpl<'p>,
 {
 	pub fn new<'a, T, S>(path: T, base: S, trail: S) -> Self
 	where
@@ -78,8 +79,8 @@ where
 		S: AsStrandView<'a, P::Strand<'a>>,
 	{
 		let mut loc = Self::bare(path);
-		loc.uri = loc.inner.try_strip_prefix(base).expect("Loc must start with the given base").len();
-		loc.urn = loc.inner.try_strip_prefix(trail).expect("Loc must start with the given trail").len();
+		loc.uri = loc.inner.strip_prefix(base).expect("Loc must start with the given base").len();
+		loc.urn = loc.inner.strip_prefix(trail).expect("Loc must start with the given trail").len();
 		loc
 	}
 
@@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ where
 				bail!("URI exceeds the entire URL");
 			}
 			if i == urn {
-				loc.urn = loc.try_strip_prefix(it.clone())?.len();
+				loc.urn = loc.strip_prefix(it.clone()).unwrap().len();
 			}
 			if i == uri {
-				loc.uri = loc.try_strip_prefix(it)?.len();
+				loc.uri = loc.strip_prefix(it).unwrap().len();
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -120,19 +121,20 @@ where
 		T: AsPathView<'p, P>,
 	{
 		let path = path.as_path_view();
-		let Some(name) = path.name() else {
-			let uri = path.len();
+		let Some(name) = path.file_name() else {
+			let uri = path.strip_prefix(P::empty()).unwrap().len();
 			return Self { inner: path, uri, urn: 0, _phantom: PhantomData };
 		};
 
 		let name_len = name.len();
-		let prefix_len =
-			unsafe { name.encoded_bytes().as_ptr().offset_from_unsigned(path.encoded_bytes().as_ptr()) };
+		let prefix_len = unsafe {
+			name.as_encoded_bytes().as_ptr().offset_from_unsigned(path.as_encoded_bytes().as_ptr())
+		};
 
-		let bytes = path.encoded_bytes();
+		let bytes = &path.as_encoded_bytes()[..prefix_len + name_len];
 		Self {
-			inner:    unsafe { P::from_encoded_bytes(&bytes[..prefix_len + name_len]) },
-			uri:      name_len,
+			inner:    unsafe { P::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes) },
+			uri:      bytes.len(),
 			urn:      name_len,
 			_phantom: PhantomData,
 		}
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ where
 		S: AsStrandView<'a, P::Strand<'a>>,
 	{
 		let mut loc = Self::bare(path);
-		loc.uri = loc.inner.try_strip_prefix(base).expect("Loc must start with the given base").len();
+		loc.uri = loc.inner.strip_prefix(base).expect("Loc must start with the given base").len();
 		loc
 	}
 
@@ -173,29 +175,35 @@ where
 	pub fn as_loc(self) -> Self { self }
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn as_path(self) -> P { self.inner }
+	pub fn as_inner(self) -> P { self.inner }
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn is_empty(self) -> bool { self.inner.is_empty() }
+	pub fn is_empty(self) -> bool { self.inner.len() == 0 }
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn uri(self) -> P {
 		unsafe {
-			P::from_encoded_bytes(self.inner.encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(self.inner.len() - self.uri..))
+			P::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(
+				self.inner.as_encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(self.inner.len() - self.uri..),
+			)
 		}
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn urn(self) -> P {
 		unsafe {
-			P::from_encoded_bytes(self.inner.encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(self.inner.len() - self.urn..))
+			P::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(
+				self.inner.as_encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(self.inner.len() - self.urn..),
+			)
 		}
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn base(self) -> P {
 		unsafe {
-			P::from_encoded_bytes(self.inner.encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(..self.inner.len() - self.uri))
+			P::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(
+				self.inner.as_encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(..self.inner.len() - self.uri),
+			)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -205,7 +213,9 @@ where
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn trail(self) -> P {
 		unsafe {
-			P::from_encoded_bytes(self.inner.encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(..self.inner.len() - self.urn))
+			P::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(
+				self.inner.as_encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(..self.inner.len() - self.urn),
+			)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -222,9 +232,9 @@ where
 
 		unsafe {
 			(
-				P::from_encoded_bytes(self.inner.encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(base)),
-				P::from_encoded_bytes(self.inner.encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(rest)),
-				P::from_encoded_bytes(self.inner.encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(urn)),
+				P::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(self.inner.as_encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(base)),
+				P::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(self.inner.as_encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(rest)),
+				P::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(self.inner.as_encoded_bytes().get_unchecked(urn)),
 			)
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/loc/mod.rs b/yazi-shared/src/loc/mod.rs
index d89a0329..5b4556e9 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/loc/mod.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/loc/mod.rs
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
-yazi_macro::mod_flat!(buf loc);
+#![allow(private_bounds)]
+
+yazi_macro::mod_flat!(able buf loc);
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/path/buf.rs b/yazi-shared/src/path/buf.rs
index 97a135e5..d9273700 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/path/buf.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/path/buf.rs
@@ -1,62 +1,128 @@
-use std::{fmt::Debug, hash::Hash};
+use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
 
-use crate::{path::{AsPath, AsPathView, PathBufDyn, PathLike, SetNameError, StartsWithError}, strand::{AsStrandView, StrandLike}};
+use hashbrown::Equivalent;
+use serde::Serialize;
 
-pub trait PathBufLike
-where
-	Self: 'static + AsPath,
-{
-	type Strand<'a>: StrandLike<'a>;
-	type Borrowed<'a>: PathLike<'a> + AsPathView<'a, Self::Borrowed<'a>> + Debug + Hash;
+use crate::{FromWtf8, path::{AsPath, PathBufDynError, PathDyn, PathKind, SetNameError}, strand::{AsStrand, Strand, StrandError}};
 
-	fn borrow(&self) -> Self::Borrowed<'_>;
-
-	fn encoded_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] { self.borrow().encoded_bytes() }
-
-	fn into_dyn(self) -> PathBufDyn;
-
-	fn into_encoded_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8>;
-
-	fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.borrow().is_empty() }
-
-	fn len(&self) -> usize { self.borrow().len() }
-
-	fn to_str(&self) -> Result<&str, std::str::Utf8Error> { self.borrow().to_str() }
-
-	fn try_set_name<'a, T>(&mut self, name: T) -> Result<(), SetNameError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>;
-
-	fn try_starts_with<'a, T>(&self, base: T) -> Result<bool, StartsWithError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>;
-
-	fn take(&mut self) -> Self;
+// --- PathBufDyn
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub enum PathBufDyn {
+	Os(std::path::PathBuf),
 }
 
-impl PathBufLike for std::path::PathBuf {
-	type Borrowed<'a> = &'a std::path::Path;
-	type Strand<'a> = &'a std::ffi::OsStr;
-
-	fn borrow(&self) -> Self::Borrowed<'_> { self.as_path() }
-
-	fn into_dyn(self) -> PathBufDyn { PathBufDyn::Os(self) }
-
-	fn into_encoded_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> { self.into_os_string().into_encoded_bytes() }
-
-	fn try_set_name<'a, T>(&mut self, name: T) -> Result<(), SetNameError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
-	{
-		Ok(self.set_file_name(name.as_strand_view()))
-	}
-
-	fn try_starts_with<'a, T>(&self, base: T) -> Result<bool, StartsWithError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
-	{
-		Ok(self.starts_with(base.as_strand_view()))
-	}
-
-	fn take(&mut self) -> Self { std::mem::take(self) }
+impl From<std::path::PathBuf> for PathBufDyn {
+	fn from(value: std::path::PathBuf) -> Self { Self::Os(value) }
+}
+
+impl From<PathDyn<'_>> for PathBufDyn {
+	fn from(value: PathDyn<'_>) -> Self { value.to_owned() }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<PathBufDyn> for std::path::PathBuf {
+	type Error = PathBufDynError;
+
+	fn try_from(value: PathBufDyn) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { value.into_os() }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<PathDyn<'_>> for PathBufDyn {
+	fn eq(&self, other: &PathDyn<'_>) -> bool { self.as_path() == *other }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<PathDyn<'_>> for &PathBufDyn {
+	fn eq(&self, other: &PathDyn<'_>) -> bool { self.as_path() == *other }
+}
+
+impl Equivalent<PathDyn<'_>> for PathBufDyn {
+	fn equivalent(&self, key: &PathDyn<'_>) -> bool { self.as_path() == *key }
+}
+
+impl PathBufDyn {
+	#[inline]
+	pub unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes<K>(kind: K, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self
+	where
+		K: Into<PathKind>,
+	{
+		match kind.into() {
+			PathKind::Os => Self::Os(unsafe { OsString::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes) }.into()),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn into_encoded_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => p.into_os_string().into_encoded_bytes(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	pub fn into_os(self) -> Result<std::path::PathBuf, PathBufDynError> {
+		Ok(match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => p,
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	pub fn new(kind: PathKind) -> Self {
+		match kind {
+			PathKind::Os => Self::Os(std::path::PathBuf::new()),
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	pub fn os(path: impl Into<std::path::PathBuf>) -> Self { Self::Os(path.into()) }
+
+	pub fn try_extend<T>(&mut self, paths: T) -> Result<(), StrandError>
+	where
+		T: IntoIterator,
+		T::Item: AsPath,
+	{
+		for p in paths {
+			self.try_push(p)?;
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	pub fn try_push<T>(&mut self, path: T) -> Result<(), StrandError>
+	where
+		T: AsPath,
+	{
+		let path = path.as_path();
+		Ok(match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => p.push(path.as_os()?),
+		})
+	}
+
+	pub fn try_set_name<T>(&mut self, name: T) -> Result<(), SetNameError>
+	where
+		T: AsStrand,
+	{
+		Ok(match (self, name.as_strand()) {
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Os(q)) => p.set_file_name(q),
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Utf8(q)) => p.set_file_name(q),
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Bytes(b)) => {
+				p.set_file_name(OsStr::from_wtf8(b).map_err(|_| SetNameError::FromWtf8)?)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	pub fn with<K, T>(kind: K, strand: T) -> Result<Self, StrandError>
+	where
+		K: Into<PathKind>,
+		T: AsStrand,
+	{
+		let s = strand.as_strand();
+		Ok(match kind.into() {
+			PathKind::Os => Self::Os(std::path::PathBuf::from(s.as_os()?)),
+		})
+	}
+
+	pub fn with_capacity<K>(kind: K, capacity: usize) -> Self
+	where
+		K: Into<PathKind>,
+	{
+		match kind.into() {
+			PathKind::Os => Self::Os(std::path::PathBuf::with_capacity(capacity)),
+		}
+	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/path/conversion.rs b/yazi-shared/src/path/conversion.rs
index 8eee3e53..963fef8b 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/path/conversion.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/path/conversion.rs
@@ -1,96 +1,50 @@
-use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::OsStr};
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
 
 use super::{PathBufDyn, PathDyn};
-use crate::path::{PathBufLike, PathCow, PathLike};
+use crate::path::PathCow;
 
 // --- AsPath
 pub trait AsPath {
-	fn as_path(&self) -> impl PathLike<'_>;
+	fn as_path(&self) -> PathDyn<'_>;
 }
 
 impl AsPath for OsStr {
-	fn as_path(&self) -> impl PathLike<'_> { std::path::Path::new(self) }
+	fn as_path(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { PathDyn::Os(self.as_ref()) }
 }
 
 impl AsPath for &OsStr {
-	fn as_path(&self) -> impl PathLike<'_> { std::path::Path::new(self) }
+	fn as_path(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { PathDyn::Os(self.as_ref()) }
 }
 
 impl AsPath for std::path::Path {
-	fn as_path(&self) -> impl PathLike<'_> { self }
+	fn as_path(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { PathDyn::Os(self) }
 }
 
 impl AsPath for std::path::PathBuf {
-	fn as_path(&self) -> impl PathLike<'_> { self.as_path() }
+	fn as_path(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { PathDyn::Os(self) }
 }
 
 impl AsPath for PathDyn<'_> {
-	fn as_path(&self) -> impl PathLike<'_> { *self }
+	fn as_path(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { *self }
 }
 
 impl AsPath for PathBufDyn {
-	fn as_path(&self) -> impl PathLike<'_> { self.borrow() }
-}
-
-impl AsPath for &PathBufDyn {
-	fn as_path(&self) -> impl PathLike<'_> { self.borrow() }
-}
-
-impl AsPath for PathCow<'_> {
-	fn as_path(&self) -> impl PathLike<'_> {
+	fn as_path(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> {
 		match self {
-			PathCow::Borrowed(p) => *p,
-			PathCow::Owned(p) => p.into(),
+			Self::Os(p) => PathDyn::Os(p),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// --- AsPathDyn
-pub trait AsPathDyn {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_>;
+impl AsPath for &PathBufDyn {
+	fn as_path(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { (*self).as_path() }
 }
 
-impl AsPathDyn for OsStr {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { std::path::Path::new(self).into() }
-}
-
-impl AsPathDyn for &OsStr {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { std::path::Path::new(self).into() }
-}
-
-impl AsPathDyn for Cow<'_, OsStr> {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { std::path::Path::new(self).into() }
-}
-
-impl AsPathDyn for std::path::Path {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { self.into() }
-}
-
-impl AsPathDyn for std::path::PathBuf {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { self.as_path().into() }
-}
-
-impl AsPathDyn for &std::path::PathBuf {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { self.as_path().into() }
-}
-
-impl AsPathDyn for PathDyn<'_> {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { *self }
-}
-
-impl AsPathDyn for PathBufDyn {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { self.borrow() }
-}
-
-impl AsPathDyn for &PathBufDyn {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> { self.borrow() }
-}
-
-impl AsPathDyn for PathCow<'_> {
-	fn as_path_dyn(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> {
+impl AsPath for PathCow<'_> {
+	fn as_path(&self) -> PathDyn<'_> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Borrowed(p) => p.as_path_dyn(),
-			Self::Owned(p) => p.as_path_dyn(),
+			PathCow::Borrowed(p) => *p,
+			PathCow::Owned(p) => p.as_path(),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -101,5 +55,5 @@ pub trait AsPathRef<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> AsPathRef<'a> for PathDyn<'a> {
-	fn as_path_ref(self) -> PathDyn<'a> { self }
+	fn as_path_ref(self) -> Self { self }
 }
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/path/cow.rs b/yazi-shared/src/path/cow.rs
index 238a11b5..a2523944 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/path/cow.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/path/cow.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 
-use crate::{IntoOsStr, path::{AsPathDyn, PathBufDyn, PathBufLike, PathDyn, PathLike}};
+use crate::{IntoOsStr, path::{AsPath, PathBufDyn, PathDyn}};
 
 // --- PathCow
 pub enum PathCow<'a> {
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ impl From<PathCow<'_>> for PathBufDyn {
 impl PartialEq<&str> for PathCow<'_> {
 	fn eq(&self, other: &&str) -> bool {
 		match self {
-			Self::Borrowed(s) => s.as_path_dyn() == *other,
-			Self::Owned(s) => s.as_path_dyn() == *other,
+			Self::Borrowed(s) => s.as_path() == *other,
+			Self::Owned(s) => s.as_path() == *other,
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -41,16 +41,8 @@ impl<'a> PathCow<'a> {
 
 	pub fn into_owned(self) -> PathBufDyn {
 		match self {
-			Self::Borrowed(s) => s.to_buf_dyn(),
+			Self::Borrowed(s) => s.to_owned(),
 			Self::Owned(s) => s,
 		}
 	}
-
-	// FIXME: remove, instead implement PathLike for PathCow
-	pub fn encoded_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
-		match self {
-			Self::Borrowed(s) => s.encoded_bytes(),
-			Self::Owned(s) => s.encoded_bytes(),
-		}
-	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/path/dyn.rs b/yazi-shared/src/path/dyn.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 777f2ef7..00000000
--- a/yazi-shared/src/path/dyn.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,411 +0,0 @@
-use std::ffi::OsStr;
-
-use anyhow::Result;
-use hashbrown::Equivalent;
-use serde::Serialize;
-
-use super::{AsPathView, RsplitOnceError, StartsWithError};
-use crate::{FromWtf8, Utf8BytePredictor, path::{AsPathDyn, EndsWithError, JoinError, PathBufDynError, PathBufLike, PathBufUnsafeExt, PathDynError, PathKind, PathLike, SetNameError, StripPrefixError}, scheme::SchemeKind, strand::{AsStrandDyn, AsStrandView, Strand, StrandError}};
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
-pub enum PathDyn<'p> {
-	Os(&'p std::path::Path),
-}
-
-impl<'a> AsPathView<'a, PathDyn<'a>> for PathDyn<'a> {
-	fn as_path_view(self) -> PathDyn<'a> { self }
-}
-
-impl<'a> AsPathView<'a, PathDyn<'a>> for std::path::Components<'a> {
-	fn as_path_view(self) -> PathDyn<'a> { PathDyn::Os(self.as_path()) }
-}
-
-impl<'a> From<&'a std::path::Path> for PathDyn<'a> {
-	fn from(value: &'a std::path::Path) -> Self { Self::Os(value) }
-}
-
-impl<'a> From<&'a PathBufDyn> for PathDyn<'a> {
-	fn from(value: &'a PathBufDyn) -> Self { value.borrow() }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<PathBufDyn> for PathDyn<'_> {
-	fn eq(&self, other: &PathBufDyn) -> bool { *self == other.borrow() }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<PathDyn<'_>> for &std::path::Path {
-	fn eq(&self, other: &PathDyn<'_>) -> bool { matches!(*other, PathDyn::Os(p) if p == *self) }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<&std::path::Path> for PathDyn<'_> {
-	fn eq(&self, other: &&std::path::Path) -> bool { matches!(*self, PathDyn::Os(p) if p == *other) }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<&str> for PathDyn<'_> {
-	fn eq(&self, other: &&str) -> bool {
-		match self {
-			PathDyn::Os(p) => p == other,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl Equivalent<PathBufDyn> for PathDyn<'_> {
-	fn equivalent(&self, key: &PathBufDyn) -> bool { *self == key.borrow() }
-}
-
-impl<'p> PathLike<'p> for PathDyn<'p> {
-	type Components<'a> = std::path::Components<'a>;
-	type Display<'a> = std::path::Display<'a>;
-	type Owned = PathBufDyn;
-	type Strand<'a> = Strand<'a>;
-	type View<'a> = PathDyn<'a>;
-
-	fn as_dyn(self) -> PathDyn<'p> { self }
-
-	fn components(self) -> Self::Components<'p> {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => p.components(),
-		}
-	}
-
-	// FIXME: remove
-	fn default() -> Self { Self::Os(std::path::Path::new("")) }
-
-	fn display(self) -> Self::Display<'p> {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => p.display(),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn encoded_bytes(self) -> &'p [u8] {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => p.as_os_str().as_encoded_bytes(),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn ext(self) -> Option<Self::Strand<'p>> {
-		Some(match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => p.extension()?.into(),
-		})
-	}
-
-	fn has_root(self) -> bool {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => p.has_root(),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn is_absolute(self) -> bool {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => p.is_absolute(),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn kind(self) -> PathKind {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(_) => PathKind::Os,
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn name(self) -> Option<Self::Strand<'p>> {
-		Some(match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => p.file_name()?.into(),
-		})
-	}
-
-	fn owned(self) -> Self::Owned {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => Self::Owned::Os(p.to_path_buf()),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn parent(self) -> Option<Self> {
-		Some(match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => Self::Os(p.parent()?),
-		})
-	}
-
-	fn stem(self) -> Option<Self::Strand<'p>> {
-		Some(match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => p.file_stem()?.into(),
-		})
-	}
-
-	fn try_ends_with<'a, T>(self, child: T) -> Result<bool, EndsWithError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
-	{
-		Ok(match (self, child.as_strand_view()) {
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Os(q)) => p.ends_with(q),
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Utf8(q)) => p.ends_with(q),
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Bytes(b)) => {
-				p.ends_with(OsStr::from_wtf8(b).map_err(|_| EndsWithError)?)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-
-	fn try_join<'a, T>(self, path: T) -> Result<Self::Owned, JoinError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
-	{
-		Ok(match (self, path.as_strand_view()) {
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Os(q)) => Self::Owned::Os(p.join(q)),
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Utf8(q)) => Self::Owned::Os(p.join(q)),
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Bytes(b)) => {
-				Self::Owned::Os(p.join(OsStr::from_wtf8(b).map_err(|_| JoinError::FromWtf8)?))
-			}
-		})
-	}
-
-	fn rsplit_pred<'a, T>(self, pred: T) -> Option<(Self, Self)>
-	where
-		T: Utf8BytePredictor,
-	{
-		match self {
-			PathDyn::Os(p) => p.rsplit_pred(pred).map(|(l, r)| (Self::Os(l), Self::Os(r))),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn try_rsplit_seq<'a, T>(self, pat: T) -> Result<(Self, Self), RsplitOnceError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
-	{
-		let pat = pat.as_strand_view();
-		match self {
-			PathDyn::Os(p) => {
-				let (l, r) = p.try_rsplit_seq(pat.as_os().map_err(|_| RsplitOnceError::AsOs)?)?;
-				Ok((Self::Os(l), Self::Os(r)))
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn try_starts_with<'a, T>(self, base: T) -> Result<bool, StartsWithError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
-	{
-		Ok(match (self, base.as_strand_view()) {
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Os(q)) => p.starts_with(q),
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Utf8(q)) => p.starts_with(q),
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Bytes(b)) => {
-				p.starts_with(OsStr::from_wtf8(b).map_err(|_| StartsWithError)?)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-
-	fn try_strip_prefix<'a, T>(self, base: T) -> Result<Self, StripPrefixError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
-	{
-		Ok(match (self, base.as_strand_view()) {
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Os(q)) => Self::Os(p.strip_prefix(q)?),
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Utf8(q)) => Self::Os(p.strip_prefix(q)?),
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Bytes(b)) => {
-				Self::Os(p.strip_prefix(OsStr::from_wtf8(b).map_err(|_| StripPrefixError::WrongEncoding)?)?)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-impl<'a> PathDyn<'a> {
-	#[inline]
-	pub fn os<T>(path: &'a T) -> Self
-	where
-		T: ?Sized + AsRef<std::path::Path>,
-	{
-		Self::Os(path.as_ref())
-	}
-
-	#[inline]
-	pub fn as_os(self) -> Result<&'a std::path::Path, PathDynError> {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => Ok(p),
-		}
-	}
-
-	#[inline]
-	pub fn to_os_owned(self) -> Result<std::path::PathBuf, PathDynError> {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => Ok(p.to_owned()),
-		}
-	}
-
-	pub fn with<T>(kind: SchemeKind, strand: &'a T) -> Result<Self, StrandError>
-	where
-		T: ?Sized + AsStrandDyn,
-	{
-		use SchemeKind as K;
-
-		let s = strand.as_strand_dyn();
-		Ok(match kind {
-			K::Regular | K::Search | K::Archive => Self::Os(std::path::Path::new(s.as_os()?)),
-			K::Sftp => Self::Os(std::path::Path::new(s.as_os()?)), // FIXME
-		})
-	}
-
-	#[inline]
-	pub unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes(kind: impl Into<PathKind>, bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
-		match kind.into() {
-			PathKind::Os => Self::Os(unsafe { OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes) }.as_ref()),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// --- PathBufDyn
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize)]
-#[serde(untagged)]
-pub enum PathBufDyn {
-	Os(std::path::PathBuf),
-}
-
-impl From<std::path::PathBuf> for PathBufDyn {
-	fn from(value: std::path::PathBuf) -> Self { Self::Os(value) }
-}
-
-impl From<&PathBufDyn> for PathBufDyn {
-	fn from(value: &PathBufDyn) -> Self { value.clone() }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<PathBufDyn> for std::path::PathBuf {
-	type Error = PathBufDynError;
-
-	fn try_from(value: PathBufDyn) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { value.into_os() }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<PathDyn<'_>> for PathBufDyn {
-	fn eq(&self, other: &PathDyn<'_>) -> bool { self.borrow() == *other }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<PathDyn<'_>> for &PathBufDyn {
-	fn eq(&self, other: &PathDyn<'_>) -> bool { self.borrow() == *other }
-}
-
-impl Equivalent<PathDyn<'_>> for PathBufDyn {
-	fn equivalent(&self, key: &PathDyn<'_>) -> bool { self.borrow() == *key }
-}
-
-impl PathBufLike for PathBufDyn {
-	type Borrowed<'a> = PathDyn<'a>;
-	type Strand<'a> = Strand<'a>;
-
-	fn borrow(&self) -> Self::Borrowed<'_> {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => Self::Borrowed::Os(p.as_path()),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn encoded_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => p.as_os_str().as_encoded_bytes(),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn into_dyn(self) -> PathBufDyn { self }
-
-	fn into_encoded_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => p.into_os_string().into_encoded_bytes(),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn try_set_name<'a, T>(&mut self, name: T) -> Result<(), SetNameError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
-	{
-		Ok(match (self, name.as_strand_view()) {
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Os(q)) => p.set_file_name(q),
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Utf8(q)) => p.set_file_name(q),
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Bytes(b)) => {
-				p.set_file_name(OsStr::from_wtf8(b).map_err(|_| SetNameError::FromWtf8)?)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-
-	fn try_starts_with<'a, T>(&self, base: T) -> Result<bool, StartsWithError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
-	{
-		Ok(match (self, base.as_strand_view()) {
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Os(q)) => p.starts_with(q),
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Utf8(q)) => p.starts_with(q),
-			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Bytes(b)) => {
-				p.starts_with(OsStr::from_wtf8(b).map_err(|_| StartsWithError)?)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-
-	fn take(&mut self) -> Self {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => Self::Os(std::mem::take(p)),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl PathBufDyn {
-	#[inline]
-	pub fn os(path: impl Into<std::path::PathBuf>) -> Self { Self::Os(path.into()) }
-
-	#[inline]
-	pub fn into_os(self) -> Result<std::path::PathBuf, PathBufDynError> {
-		Ok(match self {
-			PathBufDyn::Os(p) => p,
-		})
-	}
-
-	#[inline]
-	pub fn new(kind: SchemeKind) -> Self {
-		use SchemeKind as K;
-
-		match kind {
-			K::Regular | K::Search | K::Archive => Self::Os(std::path::PathBuf::new()),
-			K::Sftp => Self::Os(std::path::PathBuf::new()), // FIXME
-		}
-	}
-
-	pub fn with<T>(kind: SchemeKind, strand: T) -> Result<Self, StrandError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandDyn,
-	{
-		use SchemeKind as K;
-
-		let s = strand.as_strand_dyn();
-		Ok(match kind {
-			K::Regular | K::Search | K::Archive => Self::Os(std::path::PathBuf::from(s.as_os()?)),
-			K::Sftp => Self::Os(std::path::PathBuf::from(s.as_os()?)), // FIXME
-		})
-	}
-
-	pub fn with_capacity(kind: SchemeKind, capacity: usize) -> Self {
-		use SchemeKind as K;
-		match kind {
-			K::Regular | K::Search | K::Archive => Self::Os(std::path::PathBuf::with_capacity(capacity)),
-			K::Sftp => Self::Os(std::path::PathBuf::with_capacity(capacity)), // FIXME
-		}
-	}
-
-	pub fn try_push<T>(&mut self, path: T) -> Result<(), StrandError>
-	where
-		T: AsPathDyn,
-	{
-		let path = path.as_path_dyn();
-		Ok(match self {
-			PathBufDyn::Os(p) => p.push(path.as_os()?),
-		})
-	}
-
-	pub fn try_extend<T>(&mut self, paths: T) -> Result<(), StrandError>
-	where
-		T: IntoIterator,
-		T::Item: AsPathDyn,
-	{
-		for p in paths {
-			self.try_push(p)?;
-		}
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	#[inline]
-	pub unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes(kind: impl Into<PathKind>, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
-		match kind.into() {
-			PathKind::Os => Self::Os(unsafe { std::path::PathBuf::from_encoded_bytes(bytes) }),
-		}
-	}
-}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/path/error.rs b/yazi-shared/src/path/error.rs
index 30f6dc14..8b28d274 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/path/error.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/path/error.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub enum JoinError {
 }
 
 impl From<JoinError> for std::io::Error {
-	fn from(err: JoinError) -> Self { std::io::Error::other(err) }
+	fn from(err: JoinError) -> Self { Self::other(err) }
 }
 
 // --- PathDynError
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub enum PathDynError {
 }
 
 impl From<PathDynError> for std::io::Error {
-	fn from(err: PathDynError) -> Self { std::io::Error::other(err) }
+	fn from(err: PathDynError) -> Self { Self::other(err) }
 }
 
 // --- PathBufDynError
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub enum SetNameError {
 }
 
 impl From<SetNameError> for std::io::Error {
-	fn from(err: SetNameError) -> Self { std::io::Error::other(err) }
+	fn from(err: SetNameError) -> Self { Self::other(err) }
 }
 
 // --- RsplitOnce
@@ -61,6 +61,15 @@ pub enum RsplitOnceError {
 	NotFound,
 }
 
+impl From<StrandError> for RsplitOnceError {
+	fn from(err: StrandError) -> Self {
+		match err {
+			StrandError::AsOs => Self::AsOs,
+			StrandError::AsUtf8 => Self::AsUtf8,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // --- StartsWithError
 #[derive(Error, Debug)]
 #[error("calling starts_with on paths with different encodings")]
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/path/like.rs b/yazi-shared/src/path/like.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..99ee4b5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/path/like.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+
+use crate::{Utf8BytePredictor, path::{AsPath, EndsWithError, JoinError, PathBufDyn, PathCow, PathDyn, PathDynError, PathKind, RsplitOnceError, StartsWithError, StripPrefixError}, strand::{AsStrand, Strand}};
+
+pub trait PathLike: AsPath {
+	fn as_os(&self) -> Result<&std::path::Path, PathDynError> { self.as_path().as_os() }
+
+	fn components(&self) -> std::path::Components<'_> { self.as_path().components() }
+
+	fn display(&self) -> std::path::Display<'_> { self.as_path().display() }
+
+	fn encoded_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] { self.as_path().encoded_bytes() }
+
+	fn ext(&self) -> Option<Strand<'_>> { self.as_path().ext() }
+
+	fn has_root(&self) -> bool { self.as_path().has_root() }
+
+	fn is_absolute(&self) -> bool { self.as_path().is_absolute() }
+
+	fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.as_path().is_empty() }
+
+	#[cfg(unix)]
+	fn is_hidden(&self) -> bool { self.as_path().is_hidden() }
+
+	fn kind(&self) -> PathKind { self.as_path().kind() }
+
+	fn len(&self) -> usize { self.as_path().len() }
+
+	fn name(&self) -> Option<Strand<'_>> { self.as_path().name() }
+
+	fn parent(&self) -> Option<PathDyn<'_>> { self.as_path().parent() }
+
+	fn rsplit_pred<T>(&self, pred: T) -> Option<(PathDyn<'_>, PathDyn<'_>)>
+	where
+		T: Utf8BytePredictor,
+	{
+		self.as_path().rsplit_pred(pred)
+	}
+
+	fn stem(&self) -> Option<Strand<'_>> { self.as_path().stem() }
+
+	fn to_os_owned(&self) -> Result<std::path::PathBuf, PathDynError> { self.as_path().to_os_owned() }
+
+	fn to_owned(&self) -> PathBufDyn { self.as_path().to_owned() }
+
+	fn to_str(&self) -> Result<&str, std::str::Utf8Error> { self.as_path().to_str() }
+
+	fn to_string_lossy(&self) -> Cow<'_, str> { self.as_path().to_string_lossy() }
+
+	fn try_ends_with<T>(&self, child: T) -> Result<bool, EndsWithError>
+	where
+		T: AsStrand,
+	{
+		self.as_path().try_ends_with(child)
+	}
+
+	fn try_join<T>(&self, path: T) -> Result<PathBufDyn, JoinError>
+	where
+		T: AsStrand,
+	{
+		self.as_path().try_join(path)
+	}
+
+	fn try_rsplit_seq<T>(&self, pat: T) -> Result<(PathDyn<'_>, PathDyn<'_>), RsplitOnceError>
+	where
+		T: AsStrand,
+	{
+		self.as_path().try_rsplit_seq(pat)
+	}
+
+	fn try_starts_with<T>(&self, base: T) -> Result<bool, StartsWithError>
+	where
+		T: AsStrand,
+	{
+		self.as_path().try_starts_with(base)
+	}
+
+	fn try_strip_prefix<T>(&self, base: T) -> Result<PathDyn<'_>, StripPrefixError>
+	where
+		T: AsStrand,
+	{
+		self.as_path().try_strip_prefix(base)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<P> From<&P> for PathBufDyn
+where
+	P: PathLike,
+{
+	fn from(value: &P) -> Self { value.to_owned() }
+}
+
+impl PathLike for PathBufDyn {}
+impl PathLike for PathCow<'_> {}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/path/mod.rs b/yazi-shared/src/path/mod.rs
index 30fde723..e7691f0c 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/path/mod.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/path/mod.rs
@@ -1 +1 @@
-yazi_macro::mod_flat!(buf component components conversion cow error kind path r#dyn r#unsafe view);
+yazi_macro::mod_flat!(buf component components conversion cow error kind like path view);
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/path/path.rs b/yazi-shared/src/path/path.rs
index 43e02dea..3ac95899 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/path/path.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/path/path.rs
@@ -1,184 +1,250 @@
 use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::OsStr};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
+use hashbrown::Equivalent;
 
-use crate::{BytesExt, Utf8BytePredictor, path::{AsPathView, EndsWithError, JoinError, PathBufDyn, PathBufLike, PathDyn, PathKind, RsplitOnceError, StartsWithError, StripPrefixError}, strand::{AsStrandView, StrandLike}};
+use super::{RsplitOnceError, StartsWithError};
+use crate::{BytesExt, FromWtf8, Utf8BytePredictor, path::{AsPath, EndsWithError, JoinError, PathBufDyn, PathDynError, PathKind, StripPrefixError}, strand::{AsStrand, Strand, StrandError}};
 
-pub trait PathLike<'p>
-where
-	Self: Copy + AsPathView<'p, Self::View<'p>> + AsStrandView<'p, Self::Strand<'p>>,
-{
-	type Strand<'a>: StrandLike<'a>;
-	type Owned: PathBufLike + Into<Self::Owned>;
-	type View<'a>;
-	type Components<'a>: Clone
-		+ DoubleEndedIterator
-		+ AsPathView<'a, Self::View<'a>>
-		+ AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>;
-	type Display<'a>: std::fmt::Display;
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub enum PathDyn<'p> {
+	Os(&'p std::path::Path),
+}
 
-	fn as_dyn(self) -> PathDyn<'p>;
+impl<'a> From<&'a std::path::Path> for PathDyn<'a> {
+	fn from(value: &'a std::path::Path) -> Self { Self::Os(value) }
+}
 
-	fn components(self) -> Self::Components<'p>;
+impl<'a> From<&'a PathBufDyn> for PathDyn<'a> {
+	fn from(value: &'a PathBufDyn) -> Self { value.as_path() }
+}
 
-	fn default() -> Self;
+impl PartialEq<PathBufDyn> for PathDyn<'_> {
+	fn eq(&self, other: &PathBufDyn) -> bool { *self == other.as_path() }
+}
 
-	fn display(self) -> Self::Display<'p>;
+impl PartialEq<PathDyn<'_>> for &std::path::Path {
+	fn eq(&self, other: &PathDyn<'_>) -> bool { matches!(*other, PathDyn::Os(p) if p == *self) }
+}
 
-	fn encoded_bytes(self) -> &'p [u8];
+impl PartialEq<&std::path::Path> for PathDyn<'_> {
+	fn eq(&self, other: &&std::path::Path) -> bool { matches!(*self, PathDyn::Os(p) if p == *other) }
+}
 
-	fn ext(self) -> Option<Self::Strand<'p>>;
+impl PartialEq<&str> for PathDyn<'_> {
+	fn eq(&self, other: &&str) -> bool {
+		match self {
+			PathDyn::Os(p) => p == other,
+		}
+	}
+}
 
-	fn has_root(self) -> bool;
+impl Equivalent<PathBufDyn> for PathDyn<'_> {
+	fn equivalent(&self, key: &PathBufDyn) -> bool { *self == key.as_path() }
+}
 
-	fn is_absolute(self) -> bool;
+impl<'p> PathDyn<'p> {
+	#[inline]
+	pub fn as_os(self) -> Result<&'p std::path::Path, PathDynError> {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => Ok(p),
+		}
+	}
 
-	fn is_empty(self) -> bool { self.encoded_bytes().is_empty() }
+	pub fn components(self) -> std::path::Components<'p> {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => p.components(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn display(self) -> std::path::Display<'p> {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => p.display(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn encoded_bytes(self) -> &'p [u8] {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => p.as_os_str().as_encoded_bytes(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn ext(self) -> Option<Strand<'p>> {
+		Some(match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => p.extension()?.into(),
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	pub unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes<K>(kind: K, bytes: &'p [u8]) -> Self
+	where
+		K: Into<PathKind>,
+	{
+		match kind.into() {
+			PathKind::Os => Self::Os(unsafe { OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes) }.as_ref()),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn has_root(self) -> bool {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => p.has_root(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn is_absolute(self) -> bool {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => p.is_absolute(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn is_empty(self) -> bool { self.encoded_bytes().is_empty() }
 
 	#[cfg(unix)]
-	fn is_hidden(self) -> bool {
+	pub fn is_hidden(self) -> bool {
 		self.name().is_some_and(|n| n.encoded_bytes().first() == Some(&b'.'))
 	}
 
-	fn kind(self) -> PathKind;
-
-	fn len(self) -> usize { self.encoded_bytes().len() }
-
-	fn name(self) -> Option<Self::Strand<'p>>;
-
-	fn owned(self) -> Self::Owned;
-
-	fn parent(self) -> Option<Self>;
-
-	fn rsplit_pred<T>(self, pred: T) -> Option<(Self, Self)>
-	where
-		T: Utf8BytePredictor;
-
-	fn stem(self) -> Option<Self::Strand<'p>>;
-
-	fn to_str(self) -> Result<&'p str, std::str::Utf8Error> { str::from_utf8(self.encoded_bytes()) }
-
-	fn to_string_lossy(self) -> Cow<'p, str> { String::from_utf8_lossy(self.encoded_bytes()) }
-
-	fn to_buf_dyn(self) -> PathBufDyn { self.as_dyn().owned() }
-
-	fn try_ends_with<'a, T>(self, child: T) -> Result<bool, EndsWithError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>;
-
-	fn try_join<'a, T>(self, path: T) -> Result<Self::Owned, JoinError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>;
-
-	fn try_rsplit_seq<'a, T>(self, pat: T) -> Result<(Self, Self), RsplitOnceError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>;
-
-	fn try_starts_with<'a, T>(self, base: T) -> Result<bool, StartsWithError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>;
-
-	fn try_strip_prefix<'a, T>(self, base: T) -> Result<Self, StripPrefixError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>;
-}
-
-impl<'p> PathLike<'p> for &'p std::path::Path {
-	type Components<'a> = std::path::Components<'a>;
-	type Display<'a> = std::path::Display<'a>;
-	type Owned = std::path::PathBuf;
-	type Strand<'a> = &'a std::ffi::OsStr;
-	type View<'a> = &'a std::path::Path;
-
-	fn as_dyn(self) -> PathDyn<'p> { PathDyn::Os(self) }
-
-	fn components(self) -> Self::Components<'p> { self.components() }
-
-	fn default() -> Self { std::path::Path::new("") }
-
-	fn display(self) -> Self::Display<'p> { self.display() }
-
-	fn encoded_bytes(self) -> &'p [u8] { self.as_os_str().as_encoded_bytes() }
-
-	fn ext(self) -> Option<Self::Strand<'p>> { self.extension() }
-
-	fn has_root(self) -> bool { self.has_root() }
-
-	fn is_absolute(self) -> bool { self.is_absolute() }
-
-	fn kind(self) -> PathKind { PathKind::Os }
-
-	fn name(self) -> Option<Self::Strand<'p>> { self.file_name() }
-
-	fn owned(self) -> Self::Owned { self.to_path_buf() }
-
-	fn parent(self) -> Option<Self> { self.parent() }
-
-	fn stem(self) -> Option<Self::Strand<'p>> { self.file_stem() }
-
-	fn try_ends_with<'a, T>(self, child: T) -> Result<bool, EndsWithError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
-	{
-		Ok(self.ends_with(child.as_strand_view()))
+	pub fn kind(self) -> PathKind {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(_) => PathKind::Os,
+		}
 	}
 
-	fn try_join<'a, T>(self, path: T) -> Result<Self::Owned, JoinError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
-	{
-		Ok(self.join(path.as_strand_view()))
+	pub fn len(self) -> usize { self.encoded_bytes().len() }
+
+	pub fn name(self) -> Option<Strand<'p>> {
+		Some(match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => p.file_name()?.into(),
+		})
 	}
 
-	fn rsplit_pred<'a, T>(self, pred: T) -> Option<(Self, Self)>
+	#[inline]
+	pub fn os<T>(path: &'p T) -> Self
+	where
+		T: ?Sized + AsRef<std::path::Path>,
+	{
+		Self::Os(path.as_ref())
+	}
+
+	pub fn parent(self) -> Option<Self> {
+		Some(match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => Self::Os(p.parent()?),
+		})
+	}
+
+	pub fn rsplit_pred<T>(self, pred: T) -> Option<(Self, Self)>
 	where
 		T: Utf8BytePredictor,
 	{
-		let b = self.encoded_bytes();
-		let (left, right) = b.rsplit_pred_once(pred)?;
-
+		let (a, b) = self.encoded_bytes().rsplit_pred_once(pred)?;
 		Some(unsafe {
-			(
-				OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(left).as_ref(),
-				OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(right).as_ref(),
-			)
+			(Self::from_encoded_bytes(self.kind(), a), Self::from_encoded_bytes(self.kind(), b))
 		})
 	}
 
-	fn try_rsplit_seq<'a, T>(self, pat: T) -> Result<(Self, Self), RsplitOnceError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
-	{
-		let b = self.encoded_bytes();
-		let p = pat.as_strand_view().encoded_bytes();
+	pub fn stem(self) -> Option<Strand<'p>> {
+		Some(match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => p.file_stem()?.into(),
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	pub fn to_os_owned(self) -> Result<std::path::PathBuf, PathDynError> {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => Ok(p.to_owned()),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn to_owned(self) -> PathBufDyn {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(p) => PathBufDyn::Os(p.to_path_buf()),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn to_str(self) -> Result<&'p str, std::str::Utf8Error> {
+		str::from_utf8(self.encoded_bytes())
+	}
+
+	pub fn to_string_lossy(self) -> Cow<'p, str> { String::from_utf8_lossy(self.encoded_bytes()) }
+
+	pub fn try_ends_with<T>(self, child: T) -> Result<bool, EndsWithError>
+	where
+		T: AsStrand,
+	{
+		Ok(match (self, child.as_strand()) {
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Os(q)) => p.ends_with(q),
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Utf8(q)) => p.ends_with(q),
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Bytes(b)) => {
+				p.ends_with(OsStr::from_wtf8(b).map_err(|_| EndsWithError)?)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	pub fn try_join<T>(self, path: T) -> Result<PathBufDyn, JoinError>
+	where
+		T: AsStrand,
+	{
+		Ok(match (self, path.as_strand()) {
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Os(q)) => PathBufDyn::Os(p.join(q)),
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Utf8(q)) => PathBufDyn::Os(p.join(q)),
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Bytes(b)) => {
+				PathBufDyn::Os(p.join(OsStr::from_wtf8(b).map_err(|_| JoinError::FromWtf8)?))
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	pub fn try_rsplit_seq<T>(self, pat: T) -> Result<(Self, Self), RsplitOnceError>
+	where
+		T: AsStrand,
+	{
+		let pat = pat.as_strand();
+
+		let (a, b) = match self {
+			PathDyn::Os(p) => {
+				p.as_os_str().as_encoded_bytes().rsplit_seq_once(pat.as_os()?.as_encoded_bytes())
+			}
+		}
+		.ok_or(RsplitOnceError::NotFound)?;
 
-		let (left, right) = b.rsplit_seq_once(p).ok_or(RsplitOnceError::NotFound)?;
 		Ok(unsafe {
-			(
-				OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(left).as_ref(),
-				OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(right).as_ref(),
-			)
+			(Self::from_encoded_bytes(self.kind(), a), Self::from_encoded_bytes(self.kind(), b))
 		})
 	}
 
-	fn try_starts_with<'a, T>(self, base: T) -> Result<bool, StartsWithError>
+	pub fn try_starts_with<T>(self, base: T) -> Result<bool, StartsWithError>
 	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
+		T: AsStrand,
 	{
-		Ok(self.starts_with(base.as_strand_view()))
+		Ok(match (self, base.as_strand()) {
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Os(q)) => p.starts_with(q),
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Utf8(q)) => p.starts_with(q),
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Bytes(b)) => {
+				p.starts_with(OsStr::from_wtf8(b).map_err(|_| StartsWithError)?)
+			}
+		})
 	}
 
-	fn try_strip_prefix<'a, T>(self, base: T) -> Result<Self, StripPrefixError>
+	pub fn try_strip_prefix<T>(self, base: T) -> Result<Self, StripPrefixError>
 	where
-		T: AsStrandView<'a, Self::Strand<'a>>,
+		T: AsStrand,
 	{
-		Ok(self.strip_prefix(base.as_strand_view())?)
+		Ok(match (self, base.as_strand()) {
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Os(q)) => Self::Os(p.strip_prefix(q)?),
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Utf8(q)) => Self::Os(p.strip_prefix(q)?),
+			(Self::Os(p), Strand::Bytes(b)) => {
+				Self::Os(p.strip_prefix(OsStr::from_wtf8(b).map_err(|_| StripPrefixError::WrongEncoding)?)?)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	pub fn with<K, T>(kind: K, strand: &'p T) -> Result<Self, StrandError>
+	where
+		K: Into<PathKind>,
+		T: ?Sized + AsStrand,
+	{
+		let s = strand.as_strand();
+		Ok(match kind.into() {
+			PathKind::Os => Self::Os(std::path::Path::new(s.as_os()?)),
+		})
 	}
 }
-
-impl<'a, P> From<P> for PathBufDyn
-where
-	P: PathLike<'a>,
-{
-	fn from(value: P) -> Self { value.to_buf_dyn() }
-}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/path/unsafe.rs b/yazi-shared/src/path/unsafe.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 4bfcb847..00000000
--- a/yazi-shared/src/path/unsafe.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-use std::ffi::OsString;
-
-// --- PathUnsafeExt
-pub trait PathUnsafeExt<'p> {
-	unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes(bytes: &'p [u8]) -> Self;
-}
-
-impl<'p> PathUnsafeExt<'p> for &'p std::path::Path {
-	unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes(bytes: &'p [u8]) -> Self {
-		std::path::Path::new(unsafe { std::ffi::OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes) })
-	}
-}
-
-// --- PathBufUnsafeExt
-pub trait PathBufUnsafeExt {
-	unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self;
-}
-
-impl PathBufUnsafeExt for std::path::PathBuf {
-	unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
-		Self::from(unsafe { OsString::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes) })
-	}
-}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/path/view.rs b/yazi-shared/src/path/view.rs
index a23c8422..883977d9 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/path/view.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/path/view.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::OsStr};
 
-use crate::path::{AsPathDyn, PathDyn};
+use crate::path::{AsPath, PathDyn};
 
 // --- AsPathView
 pub trait AsPathView<'a, T> {
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ impl<'a> AsPathView<'a, &'a std::path::Path> for std::path::Components<'a> {
 
 impl<'a, T> AsPathView<'a, PathDyn<'a>> for &'a T
 where
-	T: AsPathDyn,
+	T: AsPath,
 {
-	fn as_path_view(self) -> PathDyn<'a> { self.as_path_dyn() }
+	fn as_path_view(self) -> PathDyn<'a> { self.as_path() }
 }
 
 impl<'a> AsPathView<'a, &'a std::path::Path> for &'a Cow<'_, OsStr> {
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/scheme/cow.rs b/yazi-shared/src/scheme/cow.rs
index 3e16e4cb..641c298d 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/scheme/cow.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/scheme/cow.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-use std::{borrow::Cow, ops::Not};
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use anyhow::{Result, ensure};
 use percent_encoding::percent_decode;
 
-use crate::{path::{AsPath, PathCow, PathLike}, pool::{InternStr, SymbolCow}, scheme::{AsScheme, Scheme, SchemeKind, SchemeRef}, url::Url};
+use crate::{path::{PathCow, PathLike}, pool::{InternStr, SymbolCow}, scheme::{AsScheme, Scheme, SchemeKind, SchemeRef}, url::Url};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum SchemeCow<'a> {
@@ -144,11 +144,10 @@ impl<'a> SchemeCow<'a> {
 		urn: Option<usize>,
 		path: &PathCow,
 	) -> Result<(usize, usize)> {
-		let path = path.as_path();
 		Ok(match kind {
 			SchemeKind::Regular => {
 				ensure!(uri.is_none() && urn.is_none(), "Regular scheme cannot have ports");
-				(path.is_empty().not() as usize, path.name().is_some() as usize)
+				(path.components().count(), path.name().is_some() as usize)
 			}
 			SchemeKind::Search => {
 				let (uri, urn) = (uri.unwrap_or(0), urn.unwrap_or(0));
@@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ impl<'a> SchemeCow<'a> {
 			}
 			SchemeKind::Archive => (uri.unwrap_or(0), urn.unwrap_or(0)),
 			SchemeKind::Sftp => {
-				let uri = uri.unwrap_or(path.is_empty().not() as usize);
+				let uri = uri.unwrap_or_else(|| path.components().count());
 				let urn = urn.unwrap_or(path.name().is_some() as usize);
 				(uri, urn)
 			}
@@ -165,12 +164,7 @@ impl<'a> SchemeCow<'a> {
 	}
 
 	pub fn retrieve_ports(url: Url) -> (usize, usize) {
-		match url {
-			Url::Regular(loc) => (loc.is_empty().not() as usize, loc.file_name().is_some() as usize),
-			Url::Search { loc, .. } => (loc.uri().components().count(), loc.urn().components().count()),
-			Url::Archive { loc, .. } => (loc.uri().components().count(), loc.urn().components().count()),
-			Url::Sftp { loc, .. } => (loc.uri().components().count(), loc.urn().components().count()),
-		}
+		(url.uri().components().count(), url.urn().components().count())
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/scheme/encode.rs b/yazi-shared/src/scheme/encode.rs
index 7b97244c..f191d2d5 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/scheme/encode.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/scheme/encode.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-use std::{fmt::{self, Display}, ops::Not};
+use std::fmt::{self, Display};
 
 use percent_encoding::{AsciiSet, CONTROLS, PercentEncode, percent_encode};
 
-use crate::{path::PathLike, scheme::SchemeKind, url::Url};
+use crate::{scheme::SchemeKind, url::Url};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct Encode<'a>(pub Url<'a>);
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ impl<'a> Encode<'a> {
 					SchemeKind::Regular => Ok(()),
 					SchemeKind::Search | SchemeKind::Archive => w!(0, 0),
 					SchemeKind::Sftp => {
-						w!(self.0.0.loc().is_empty().not() as usize, self.0.0.loc().name().is_some() as usize)
+						w!(self.0.0.loc().components().count(), self.0.0.loc().name().is_some() as usize)
 					}
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/scheme/traits.rs b/yazi-shared/src/scheme/traits.rs
index 5467fbf0..b8c64c21 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/scheme/traits.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/scheme/traits.rs
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ impl AsScheme for Scheme {
 	#[inline]
 	fn as_scheme(&self) -> SchemeRef<'_> {
 		match *self {
-			Scheme::Regular { uri, urn } => SchemeRef::Regular { uri, urn },
-			Scheme::Search { ref domain, uri, urn } => SchemeRef::Search { domain, uri, urn },
-			Scheme::Archive { ref domain, uri, urn } => SchemeRef::Archive { domain, uri, urn },
-			Scheme::Sftp { ref domain, uri, urn } => SchemeRef::Sftp { domain, uri, urn },
+			Self::Regular { uri, urn } => SchemeRef::Regular { uri, urn },
+			Self::Search { ref domain, uri, urn } => SchemeRef::Search { domain, uri, urn },
+			Self::Archive { ref domain, uri, urn } => SchemeRef::Archive { domain, uri, urn },
+			Self::Sftp { ref domain, uri, urn } => SchemeRef::Sftp { domain, uri, urn },
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/strand/buf.rs b/yazi-shared/src/strand/buf.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f5b53849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/strand/buf.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+use std::ffi::OsString;
+
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+use crate::{path::PathDyn, scheme::SchemeKind, strand::{AsStrand, Strand, StrandError, StrandKind}};
+
+// --- StrandBuf
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub enum StrandBuf {
+	Os(OsString),
+	Utf8(String),
+	Bytes(Vec<u8>),
+}
+
+impl Default for StrandBuf {
+	fn default() -> Self { Self::Utf8(String::new()) }
+}
+
+impl From<OsString> for StrandBuf {
+	fn from(value: OsString) -> Self { Self::Os(value) }
+}
+
+impl From<String> for StrandBuf {
+	fn from(value: String) -> Self { Self::Utf8(value) }
+}
+
+impl From<PathDyn<'_>> for StrandBuf {
+	fn from(value: PathDyn) -> Self {
+		match value {
+			PathDyn::Os(p) => Self::Os(p.as_os_str().to_owned()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<Strand<'_>> for StrandBuf {
+	fn eq(&self, other: &Strand<'_>) -> bool { self.as_strand() == *other }
+}
+
+impl StrandBuf {
+	pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(buf) => buf.clear(),
+			Self::Utf8(buf) => buf.clear(),
+			Self::Bytes(buf) => buf.clear(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	pub unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes(kind: impl Into<StrandKind>, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
+		match kind.into() {
+			StrandKind::Os => Self::Os(unsafe { OsString::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes) }),
+			StrandKind::Utf8 => Self::Utf8(unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(bytes) }),
+			StrandKind::Bytes => Self::Bytes(bytes),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn into_encoded_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(s) => s.into_encoded_bytes(),
+			Self::Utf8(s) => s.into_bytes(),
+			Self::Bytes(b) => b,
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn try_push<T>(&mut self, s: T) -> Result<(), StrandError>
+	where
+		T: AsStrand,
+	{
+		let s = s.as_strand();
+		Ok(match self {
+			Self::Os(buf) => buf.push(s.as_os()?),
+			Self::Utf8(buf) => buf.push_str(s.as_utf8()?),
+			Self::Bytes(buf) => buf.extend(s.encoded_bytes()),
+		})
+	}
+
+	pub fn with_capacity(kind: SchemeKind, capacity: usize) -> Self {
+		use SchemeKind as K;
+		match kind {
+			K::Regular | K::Search | K::Archive => Self::Os(OsString::with_capacity(capacity)),
+			K::Sftp => Self::Os(OsString::with_capacity(capacity)), // FIXME
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/strand/conversion.rs b/yazi-shared/src/strand/conversion.rs
index ad2ce1aa..5f21c101 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/strand/conversion.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/strand/conversion.rs
@@ -1,159 +1,103 @@
 use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::{OsStr, OsString}};
 
-use crate::{path::{PathBufDyn, PathDyn}, strand::{Strand, StrandBuf, StrandBufLike, StrandCow, StrandLike}};
+use crate::{path::{PathBufDyn, PathDyn}, strand::{Strand, StrandBuf, StrandCow}};
 
 // --- AsStrand
 pub trait AsStrand {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_>;
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_>;
 }
 
 impl AsStrand for [u8] {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> { self }
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Bytes(self) }
 }
 
 impl AsStrand for &[u8] {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> { *self }
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Bytes(self) }
 }
 
 impl AsStrand for Vec<u8> {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> { self.as_slice() }
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Bytes(self) }
 }
 
 impl AsStrand for str {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> { self }
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Utf8(self) }
 }
 
 impl AsStrand for &str {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> { *self }
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Utf8(self) }
 }
 
 impl AsStrand for String {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> { self.as_str() }
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Utf8(self) }
+}
+
+impl AsStrand for &String {
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Utf8(self) }
 }
 
 impl AsStrand for OsStr {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> { self }
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Os(self) }
 }
 
 impl AsStrand for &OsStr {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> { *self }
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Os(self) }
 }
 
 impl AsStrand for OsString {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> { self.as_os_str() }
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Os(self) }
+}
+
+impl AsStrand for &std::path::Path {
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Os(self.as_os_str()) }
 }
 
 impl AsStrand for Cow<'_, OsStr> {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> { AsRef::<OsStr>::as_ref(self) }
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Os(self) }
 }
 
 impl AsStrand for PathDyn<'_> {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(p) => p.as_os_str(),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl AsStrand for &PathBufDyn {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> {
-		match self {
-			PathBufDyn::Os(p) => p.as_os_str(),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl AsStrand for Strand<'_> {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> { *self }
-}
-
-impl AsStrand for StrandBuf {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> { self.borrow() }
-}
-
-impl AsStrand for StrandCow<'_> {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> {
-		match self {
-			StrandCow::Borrowed(s) => *s,
-			StrandCow::Owned(s) => s.into(),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl AsStrand for &StrandCow<'_> {
-	fn as_strand(&self) -> impl StrandLike<'_> { (**self).as_strand() }
-}
-
-// --- AsStrandDyn
-pub trait AsStrandDyn {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_>;
-}
-
-impl AsStrandDyn for OsStr {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Os(self) }
-}
-
-impl AsStrandDyn for &OsStr {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Os(self) }
-}
-
-impl AsStrandDyn for OsString {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Os(self) }
-}
-
-impl AsStrandDyn for &std::path::PathBuf {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Os(self.as_os_str()) }
-}
-
-impl AsStrandDyn for &str {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Utf8(self) }
-}
-
-impl AsStrandDyn for String {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Utf8(self) }
-}
-
-impl AsStrandDyn for &String {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Utf8(self) }
-}
-
-impl AsStrandDyn for Cow<'_, OsStr> {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> { Strand::Os(self) }
-}
-
-impl AsStrandDyn for PathDyn<'_> {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> {
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> {
 		match self {
 			Self::Os(p) => Strand::Os(p.as_os_str()),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl AsStrandDyn for &PathBufDyn {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> {
+impl AsStrand for &PathBufDyn {
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> {
 		match self {
 			PathBufDyn::Os(p) => Strand::Os(p.as_os_str()),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl AsStrandDyn for Strand<'_> {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> { *self }
+impl AsStrand for Strand<'_> {
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { *self }
 }
 
-impl AsStrandDyn for StrandBuf {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> { self.borrow() }
-}
-
-impl AsStrandDyn for &StrandBuf {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> { (*self).borrow() }
-}
-
-impl AsStrandDyn for StrandCow<'_> {
-	fn as_strand_dyn(&self) -> Strand<'_> {
+impl AsStrand for StrandBuf {
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Borrowed(s) => s.as_strand_dyn(),
-			Self::Owned(s) => s.as_strand_dyn(),
+			Self::Os(s) => Strand::Os(s),
+			Self::Utf8(s) => Strand::Utf8(s),
+			Self::Bytes(b) => Strand::Bytes(b),
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+impl AsStrand for &StrandBuf {
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { (**self).as_strand() }
+}
+
+impl AsStrand for StrandCow<'_> {
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> {
+		match self {
+			StrandCow::Borrowed(s) => *s,
+			StrandCow::Owned(s) => s.as_strand(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl AsStrand for &StrandCow<'_> {
+	fn as_strand(&self) -> Strand<'_> { (**self).as_strand() }
+}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/strand/cow.rs b/yazi-shared/src/strand/cow.rs
index 7f7fb567..58b85aa1 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/strand/cow.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/strand/cow.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::{OsStr, OsString}};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 
-use crate::{IntoOsStr, scheme::SchemeKind, strand::{Strand, StrandBuf, StrandBufLike, StrandLike}};
+use crate::{IntoOsStr, scheme::SchemeKind, strand::{Strand, StrandBuf}};
 
 // --- StrandCow
 pub enum StrandCow<'a> {
@@ -41,16 +41,6 @@ impl PartialEq<Strand<'_>> for StrandCow<'_> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> StrandCow<'a> {
-	pub fn with<T>(kind: SchemeKind, bytes: T) -> Result<Self>
-	where
-		T: Into<Cow<'a, [u8]>>,
-	{
-		match kind {
-			SchemeKind::Regular | SchemeKind::Search | SchemeKind::Archive => Self::from_os_bytes(bytes),
-			SchemeKind::Sftp => Self::from_os_bytes(bytes), // FIXME
-		}
-	}
-
 	pub fn from_os_bytes(bytes: impl Into<Cow<'a, [u8]>>) -> Result<Self> {
 		Ok(match bytes.into().into_os_str()? {
 			Cow::Borrowed(s) => Strand::Os(s).into(),
@@ -65,11 +55,13 @@ impl<'a> StrandCow<'a> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// FIXME: remove, instead implement StrandLike for StrandCow
-	pub fn encoded_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
-		match self {
-			Self::Borrowed(s) => s.encoded_bytes(),
-			Self::Owned(s) => s.encoded_bytes(),
+	pub fn with<T>(kind: SchemeKind, bytes: T) -> Result<Self>
+	where
+		T: Into<Cow<'a, [u8]>>,
+	{
+		match kind {
+			SchemeKind::Regular | SchemeKind::Search | SchemeKind::Archive => Self::from_os_bytes(bytes),
+			SchemeKind::Sftp => Self::from_os_bytes(bytes), // FIXME
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/strand/dyn.rs b/yazi-shared/src/strand/dyn.rs
index db36d266..5512cb7a 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/strand/dyn.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/strand/dyn.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::OsStr, fmt::Display};
 
-use serde::Serialize;
-
-use crate::{FromWtf8, path::PathDyn, scheme::SchemeKind, strand::{AsStrandDyn, StrandBufLike, StrandError, StrandKind, StrandLike}};
+use crate::{BytesExt, FromWtf8, strand::{AsStrand, StrandBuf, StrandError, StrandKind}};
 
 // --- Strand
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
@@ -44,16 +42,6 @@ impl PartialEq<&str> for Strand<'_> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<'a> Strand<'a> {
-	pub fn to_owned(self) -> StrandBuf {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(s) => StrandBuf::Os(s.to_owned()),
-			Self::Utf8(s) => StrandBuf::Utf8(s.to_owned()),
-			Self::Bytes(b) => StrandBuf::Bytes(b.to_owned()),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 impl<'a> Strand<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn as_os(self) -> Result<&'a OsStr, StrandError> {
@@ -94,6 +82,38 @@ impl<'a> Strand<'a> {
 		unsafe { StrandBuf::from_encoded_bytes(self.kind(), out) }.into()
 	}
 
+	pub fn contains(self, x: impl AsStrand) -> bool {
+		memchr::memmem::find(self.encoded_bytes(), x.as_strand().encoded_bytes()).is_some()
+	}
+
+	pub fn display(self) -> impl Display {
+		struct D<'a>(Strand<'a>);
+
+		impl<'a> Display for D<'a> {
+			fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+				match self.0 {
+					Strand::Os(s) => s.display().fmt(f),
+					Strand::Utf8(s) => s.fmt(f),
+					Strand::Bytes(b) => b.display().fmt(f),
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		D(self)
+	}
+
+	pub fn encoded_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8] {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(s) => s.as_encoded_bytes(),
+			Self::Utf8(s) => s.as_bytes(),
+			Self::Bytes(b) => b,
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn eq_ignore_ascii_case(self, other: impl AsStrand) -> bool {
+		self.encoded_bytes().eq_ignore_ascii_case(other.as_strand().encoded_bytes())
+	}
+
 	#[inline]
 	pub unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes(kind: impl Into<StrandKind>, bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
 		match kind.into() {
@@ -102,76 +122,34 @@ impl<'a> Strand<'a> {
 			StrandKind::Bytes => Self::Bytes(bytes),
 		}
 	}
-}
 
-// --- StrandBuf
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize)]
-#[serde(untagged)]
-pub enum StrandBuf {
-	Os(OsString),
-	Utf8(String),
-	Bytes(Vec<u8>),
-}
+	pub fn is_empty(self) -> bool { self.encoded_bytes().is_empty() }
 
-impl Default for StrandBuf {
-	fn default() -> Self { Self::Utf8(String::new()) }
-}
-
-impl From<OsString> for StrandBuf {
-	fn from(value: OsString) -> Self { Self::Os(value) }
-}
-
-impl From<String> for StrandBuf {
-	fn from(value: String) -> Self { Self::Utf8(value) }
-}
-
-impl From<PathDyn<'_>> for StrandBuf {
-	fn from(value: PathDyn) -> Self {
-		match value {
-			PathDyn::Os(p) => Self::Os(p.as_os_str().to_owned()),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<Strand<'_>> for StrandBuf {
-	fn eq(&self, other: &Strand<'_>) -> bool { self.borrow() == *other }
-}
-
-impl StrandBuf {
-	pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+	pub fn kind(self) -> StrandKind {
 		match self {
-			Self::Os(buf) => buf.clear(),
-			Self::Utf8(buf) => buf.clear(),
-			Self::Bytes(buf) => buf.clear(),
+			Self::Os(_) => StrandKind::Os,
+			Self::Utf8(_) => StrandKind::Utf8,
+			Self::Bytes(_) => StrandKind::Bytes,
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn try_push<T>(&mut self, s: T) -> Result<(), StrandError>
-	where
-		T: AsStrandDyn,
-	{
-		let s = s.as_strand_dyn();
-		Ok(match self {
-			Self::Os(buf) => buf.push(s.as_os()?),
-			Self::Utf8(buf) => buf.push_str(s.as_utf8()?),
-			Self::Bytes(buf) => buf.extend(s.encoded_bytes()),
-		})
+	pub fn len(self) -> usize { self.encoded_bytes().len() }
+
+	pub fn starts_with(self, needle: impl AsStrand) -> bool {
+		self.encoded_bytes().starts_with(needle.as_strand().encoded_bytes())
 	}
 
-	pub fn with_capacity(kind: SchemeKind, capacity: usize) -> Self {
-		use SchemeKind as K;
-		match kind {
-			K::Regular | K::Search | K::Archive => Self::Os(OsString::with_capacity(capacity)),
-			K::Sftp => Self::Os(OsString::with_capacity(capacity)), // FIXME
+	pub fn to_owned(self) -> StrandBuf {
+		match self {
+			Self::Os(s) => StrandBuf::Os(s.to_owned()),
+			Self::Utf8(s) => StrandBuf::Utf8(s.to_owned()),
+			Self::Bytes(b) => StrandBuf::Bytes(b.to_owned()),
 		}
 	}
 
-	#[inline]
-	pub unsafe fn from_encoded_bytes(kind: impl Into<StrandKind>, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
-		match kind.into() {
-			StrandKind::Os => Self::Os(unsafe { OsString::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes) }),
-			StrandKind::Utf8 => Self::Utf8(unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(bytes) }),
-			StrandKind::Bytes => Self::Bytes(bytes),
-		}
+	pub fn to_str(self) -> Result<&'a str, std::str::Utf8Error> {
+		str::from_utf8(self.encoded_bytes())
 	}
+
+	pub fn to_string_lossy(self) -> Cow<'a, str> { String::from_utf8_lossy(self.encoded_bytes()) }
 }
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/strand/error.rs b/yazi-shared/src/strand/error.rs
index d110a229..83e521da 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/strand/error.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/strand/error.rs
@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ impl From<PathDynError> for StrandError {
 }
 
 impl From<StrandError> for std::io::Error {
-	fn from(err: StrandError) -> Self { std::io::Error::other(err) }
+	fn from(err: StrandError) -> Self { Self::other(err) }
 }
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/strand/like.rs b/yazi-shared/src/strand/like.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e55f5d44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/strand/like.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::OsStr, fmt::Display};
+
+use crate::strand::{AsStrand, StrandBuf, StrandCow, StrandError, StrandKind};
+
+// --- StrandLike
+pub trait StrandLike: AsStrand {
+	fn as_os(&self) -> Result<&OsStr, StrandError> { self.as_strand().as_os() }
+
+	fn as_utf8(&self) -> Result<&str, StrandError> { self.as_strand().as_utf8() }
+
+	#[cfg(windows)]
+	fn backslash_to_slash(&self) -> StrandCow<'_> { self.as_strand().backslash_to_slash() }
+
+	fn contains(&self, x: impl AsStrand) -> bool { self.as_strand().contains(x) }
+
+	fn display(&self) -> impl Display { self.as_strand().display() }
+
+	fn encoded_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] { self.as_strand().encoded_bytes() }
+
+	fn eq_ignore_ascii_case(&self, other: impl AsStrand) -> bool {
+		self.as_strand().eq_ignore_ascii_case(other)
+	}
+
+	fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.as_strand().is_empty() }
+
+	fn kind(&self) -> StrandKind { self.as_strand().kind() }
+
+	fn len(&self) -> usize { self.as_strand().len() }
+
+	fn starts_with(&self, needle: impl AsStrand) -> bool { self.as_strand().starts_with(needle) }
+
+	fn to_owned(&self) -> StrandBuf { self.as_strand().to_owned() }
+
+	fn to_str(&self) -> Result<&str, std::str::Utf8Error> { self.as_strand().to_str() }
+
+	fn to_string_lossy(&self) -> Cow<'_, str> { self.as_strand().to_string_lossy() }
+}
+
+impl<S> From<&S> for StrandBuf
+where
+	S: StrandLike,
+{
+	fn from(value: &S) -> Self { value.to_owned() }
+}
+
+impl StrandLike for StrandBuf {}
+impl StrandLike for StrandCow<'_> {}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/strand/mod.rs b/yazi-shared/src/strand/mod.rs
index 25180bc2..ca1ffd07 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/strand/mod.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/strand/mod.rs
@@ -1 +1 @@
-yazi_macro::mod_flat!(conversion cow error kind r#dyn strand view);
+yazi_macro::mod_flat!(buf conversion cow error kind like r#dyn view);
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/strand/strand.rs b/yazi-shared/src/strand/strand.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index a3a1dc3e..00000000
--- a/yazi-shared/src/strand/strand.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::{OsStr, OsString}, fmt::Display};
-
-use crate::{BytesExt, strand::{AsStrand, Strand, StrandBuf, StrandKind}};
-
-// --- StrandLike
-pub trait StrandLike<'a>: Copy {
-	type Owned: StrandBufLike;
-
-	fn contains(self, x: impl AsStrand) -> bool {
-		memchr::memmem::find(self.encoded_bytes(), x.as_strand().encoded_bytes()).is_some()
-	}
-
-	fn display(self) -> impl Display;
-
-	fn encoded_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8];
-
-	fn is_empty(self) -> bool { self.encoded_bytes().is_empty() }
-
-	fn kind(self) -> StrandKind;
-
-	fn len(self) -> usize { self.encoded_bytes().len() }
-
-	fn to_str(self) -> Result<&'a str, std::str::Utf8Error> { str::from_utf8(self.encoded_bytes()) }
-
-	fn to_string_lossy(self) -> Cow<'a, str> { String::from_utf8_lossy(self.encoded_bytes()) }
-
-	fn eq_ignore_ascii_case(self, other: impl AsStrand) -> bool {
-		self.encoded_bytes().eq_ignore_ascii_case(other.as_strand().encoded_bytes())
-	}
-
-	fn starts_with(self, needle: impl AsStrand) -> bool {
-		self.encoded_bytes().starts_with(needle.as_strand().encoded_bytes())
-	}
-}
-
-impl<'a> StrandLike<'a> for &'a [u8] {
-	type Owned = Vec<u8>;
-
-	fn display(self) -> impl Display { BytesExt::display(self) }
-
-	fn encoded_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8] { self }
-
-	fn kind(self) -> StrandKind { StrandKind::Bytes }
-}
-
-impl<'a> StrandLike<'a> for &'a str {
-	type Owned = String;
-
-	fn display(self) -> impl Display { self }
-
-	fn encoded_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8] { self.as_bytes() }
-
-	fn kind(self) -> StrandKind { StrandKind::Utf8 }
-}
-
-impl<'a> StrandLike<'a> for &'a OsStr {
-	type Owned = OsString;
-
-	fn display(self) -> impl Display { self.display() }
-
-	fn encoded_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8] { self.as_encoded_bytes() }
-
-	fn kind(self) -> StrandKind { StrandKind::Os }
-}
-
-impl<'a> StrandLike<'a> for Strand<'a> {
-	type Owned = StrandBuf;
-
-	fn display(self) -> impl Display {
-		struct D<'a>(Strand<'a>);
-
-		impl<'a> Display for D<'a> {
-			fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-				match self.0 {
-					Strand::Os(s) => s.display().fmt(f),
-					Strand::Utf8(s) => s.fmt(f),
-					Strand::Bytes(b) => BytesExt::display(b).fmt(f),
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		D(self)
-	}
-
-	fn encoded_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8] {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(s) => s.as_encoded_bytes(),
-			Self::Utf8(s) => s.as_bytes(),
-			Self::Bytes(b) => b,
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn kind(self) -> StrandKind {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(_) => StrandKind::Os,
-			Self::Utf8(_) => StrandKind::Utf8,
-			Self::Bytes(_) => StrandKind::Bytes,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// --- StrandBufLike
-pub trait StrandBufLike
-where
-	Self: 'static + AsStrand,
-{
-	type Borrowed<'a>: StrandLike<'a>;
-
-	fn borrow(&self) -> Self::Borrowed<'_>;
-
-	fn encoded_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] { self.borrow().encoded_bytes() }
-
-	fn into_encoded_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8>;
-
-	fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.borrow().is_empty() }
-
-	fn kind(&self) -> StrandKind { self.borrow().kind() }
-
-	fn len(&self) -> usize { self.borrow().len() }
-
-	fn to_str(&self) -> Result<&str, std::str::Utf8Error> { self.borrow().to_str() }
-
-	fn to_string_lossy(&self) -> Cow<'_, str> { self.borrow().to_string_lossy() }
-}
-
-impl StrandBufLike for Vec<u8> {
-	type Borrowed<'a> = &'a [u8];
-
-	fn borrow(&self) -> Self::Borrowed<'_> { self.as_slice() }
-
-	fn into_encoded_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> { self }
-}
-
-impl StrandBufLike for String {
-	type Borrowed<'a> = &'a str;
-
-	fn borrow(&self) -> Self::Borrowed<'_> { self.as_str() }
-
-	fn into_encoded_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> { self.into_bytes() }
-}
-
-impl StrandBufLike for OsString {
-	type Borrowed<'a> = &'a OsStr;
-
-	fn borrow(&self) -> Self::Borrowed<'_> { self.as_os_str() }
-
-	fn into_encoded_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> { self.into_encoded_bytes() }
-}
-
-impl StrandBufLike for StrandBuf {
-	type Borrowed<'a> = Strand<'a>;
-
-	fn borrow(&self) -> Self::Borrowed<'_> {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(s) => Strand::Os(s.as_os_str()),
-			Self::Utf8(s) => Strand::Utf8(s.as_str()),
-			Self::Bytes(b) => Strand::Bytes(b),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn into_encoded_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> {
-		match self {
-			Self::Os(s) => s.into_encoded_bytes(),
-			Self::Utf8(s) => s.into_bytes(),
-			Self::Bytes(b) => b,
-		}
-	}
-}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/strand/view.rs b/yazi-shared/src/strand/view.rs
index d29d687a..454f713b 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/strand/view.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/strand/view.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::ffi::OsStr;
 
-use crate::{path::PathDyn, strand::{AsStrandDyn, Strand}};
+use crate::{path::PathDyn, strand::Strand};
 
 // --- AsStrandView
 pub trait AsStrandView<'a, T> {
@@ -42,10 +42,3 @@ impl<'a> AsStrandView<'a, Strand<'a>> for PathDyn<'a> {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-impl<'a, T> AsStrandView<'a, Strand<'a>> for &'a T
-where
-	T: AsStrandDyn,
-{
-	fn as_strand_view(self) -> Strand<'a> { self.as_strand_dyn() }
-}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/buf.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/buf.rs
index 8f346907..4206a177 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/buf.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/buf.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{borrow::Cow, fmt::{Debug, Formatter}, path::{Path, PathBuf}, str::From
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-use crate::{loc::LocBuf, path::{PathBufDyn, PathBufDynError, PathDyn, PathDynError, PathLike, SetNameError}, pool::{InternStr, Pool, Symbol}, scheme::SchemeKind, strand::AsStrandDyn, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
+use crate::{loc::LocBuf, path::{PathBufDyn, PathBufDynError, PathDyn, PathDynError, SetNameError}, pool::{InternStr, Pool, Symbol}, scheme::SchemeKind, strand::AsStrand, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub enum UrlBuf {
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ impl Default for UrlBuf {
 	fn default() -> Self { Self::Regular(Default::default()) }
 }
 
-impl From<&UrlBuf> for UrlBuf {
-	fn from(url: &UrlBuf) -> Self { url.clone() }
+impl From<&Self> for UrlBuf {
+	fn from(url: &Self) -> Self { url.clone() }
 }
 
 impl From<Url<'_>> for UrlBuf {
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ impl UrlBuf {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn into_loc(self) -> PathBufDyn {
 		match self {
-			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.into_path().into(),
-			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.into_path().into(),
-			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.into_path().into(),
-			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.into_path().into(),
+			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.into_inner().into(),
+			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.into_inner().into(),
+			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.into_inner().into(),
+			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.into_inner().into(),
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ impl UrlBuf {
 		if self.kind().is_local() { self.into_loc().into_os().ok() } else { None }
 	}
 
-	pub fn try_set_name(&mut self, name: impl AsStrandDyn) -> Result<(), SetNameError> {
-		let name = name.as_strand_dyn();
+	pub fn try_set_name(&mut self, name: impl AsStrand) -> Result<(), SetNameError> {
+		let name = name.as_strand();
 		Ok(match self {
 			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.try_set_name(name.as_os()?)?,
 			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.try_set_name(name.as_os()?)?,
@@ -132,19 +132,17 @@ impl UrlBuf {
 		})
 	}
 
-	pub fn rebase(&self, base: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
-		Ok(match self {
-			Self::Regular(loc) => Self::Regular(loc.rebase(base)?),
+	pub fn rebase(&self, base: &Path) -> Self {
+		match self {
+			Self::Regular(loc) => Self::Regular(loc.rebase(base)),
 			Self::Search { loc, domain } => {
-				Self::Search { loc: loc.rebase(base)?, domain: domain.clone() }
+				Self::Search { loc: loc.rebase(base), domain: domain.clone() }
 			}
 			Self::Archive { loc, domain } => {
-				Self::Archive { loc: loc.rebase(base)?, domain: domain.clone() }
+				Self::Archive { loc: loc.rebase(base), domain: domain.clone() }
 			}
-			Self::Sftp { loc, domain } => {
-				Self::Sftp { loc: loc.rebase(base)?, domain: domain.clone() }
-			}
-		})
+			Self::Sftp { loc, domain } => Self::Sftp { loc: loc.rebase(base), domain: domain.clone() },
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -275,8 +273,10 @@ mod tests {
 			("archive://:1:1//a/b.zip/c", Some("archive:////a/b.zip")),
 			("archive:////a/b.zip", Some("/a")),
 			// SFTP
-			("sftp://remote:1:1//a/b", Some("sftp://remote//a")),
+			("sftp://remote:3:1//a/b", Some("sftp://remote//a")),
+			("sftp://remote:2:1//a", Some("sftp://remote//")),
 			("sftp://remote:1:1//a", Some("sftp://remote//")),
+			("sftp://remote//a", Some("sftp://remote//")),
 			("sftp://remote:1//", None),
 			("sftp://remote//", None),
 			// Relative
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/component.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/component.rs
index f7670adb..fdba0425 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/component.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/component.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::{OsStr, OsString}, iter::FusedIterator, ops::Not, pa
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 
-use crate::{path::{PathBufDyn, PathCow, PathLike}, scheme::SchemeRef, url::{Encode, Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
+use crate::{path::{PathBufDyn, PathCow}, scheme::SchemeRef, url::{Encode, Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Component<'a> {
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/display.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/display.rs
index 020402a4..176600b6 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/display.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/display.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::{path::PathLike, scheme::Encode, url::Url};
+use crate::{scheme::Encode, url::Url};
 
 pub struct Display<'a> {
 	inner: Url<'a>,
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/encode.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/encode.rs
index a857ea40..fe2a9d3f 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/encode.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/encode.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt::{self, Display};
 
 use percent_encoding::{CONTROLS, percent_encode};
 
-use crate::{path::PathLike, url::Url};
+use crate::url::Url;
 
 // --- Tilded
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/traits.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/traits.rs
index b8b8aacc..717cb0b7 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/traits.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/traits.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::OsStr, path::{Path, PathBuf}};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 
-use crate::{loc::Loc, path::{AsPathRef, EndsWithError, JoinError, PathDyn, StartsWithError, StripPrefixError}, scheme::{SchemeKind, SchemeRef}, strand::{AsStrandDyn, Strand}, url::{Components, Display, Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
+use crate::{loc::Loc, path::{AsPathRef, EndsWithError, JoinError, PathDyn, StartsWithError, StripPrefixError}, scheme::{SchemeKind, SchemeRef}, strand::{AsStrand, Strand}, url::{Components, Display, Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
 
 // --- AsUrl
 pub trait AsUrl {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ where
 // UrlLike
 pub trait UrlLike
 where
-	Self: AsUrl + Sized,
+	Self: AsUrl,
 {
 	fn as_local(&self) -> Option<&Path> { self.as_url().as_local() }
 
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ where
 		self.as_url().try_ends_with(child)
 	}
 
-	fn try_join(&self, path: impl AsStrandDyn) -> Result<UrlBuf, JoinError> {
+	fn try_join(&self, path: impl AsStrand) -> Result<UrlBuf, JoinError> {
 		self.as_url().try_join(path)
 	}
 
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/url.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/url.rs
index 71f67e84..d0e86fbb 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/url.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/url.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use hashbrown::Equivalent;
 use serde::Serialize;
 
 use super::Encode as EncodeUrl;
-use crate::{loc::{Loc, LocBuf}, path::{AsPathDyn, AsPathRef, EndsWithError, JoinError, PathBufDyn, PathBufLike, PathDyn, PathDynError, PathLike, StartsWithError, StripPrefixError}, pool::InternStr, scheme::{Encode as EncodeScheme, SchemeCow, SchemeKind, SchemeRef}, strand::{AsStrandDyn, Strand}, url::{AsUrl, Components, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
+use crate::{loc::{Loc, LocBuf}, path::{AsPath, AsPathRef, EndsWithError, JoinError, PathBufDyn, PathDyn, PathDynError, PathLike, StartsWithError, StripPrefixError}, pool::InternStr, scheme::{Encode as EncodeScheme, SchemeCow, SchemeKind, SchemeRef}, strand::{AsStrand, Strand}, url::{AsUrl, Components, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Url<'a> {
@@ -58,14 +58,13 @@ impl<'a> Url<'a> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// FIXME: add to UrlLike trait
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn loc(self) -> PathDyn<'a> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.as_path_dyn(),
-			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.as_path_dyn(),
-			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.as_path_dyn(),
-			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.as_path_dyn(),
+			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.as_path(),
+			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.as_path(),
+			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.as_path(),
+			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.as_path(),
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -105,8 +104,8 @@ impl<'a> Url<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn to_owned(self) -> UrlBuf { self.into() }
 
-	pub fn try_join(self, path: impl AsStrandDyn) -> Result<UrlBuf, JoinError> {
-		let joined = self.loc().try_join(&path)?;
+	pub fn try_join(self, path: impl AsStrand) -> Result<UrlBuf, JoinError> {
+		let joined = self.loc().try_join(path)?;
 
 		Ok(match self {
 			Self::Regular(_) => UrlBuf::Regular(joined.into_os()?.into()),
@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ impl<'a> Url<'a> {
 		use Url as U;
 
 		let base = base.as_url();
-		let prefix = self.loc().try_strip_prefix(base.loc())?.into();
+		let prefix = self.loc().try_strip_prefix(base.loc())?;
 
 		match (self, base) {
 			// Same scheme
@@ -221,50 +220,50 @@ impl<'a> Url<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn uri(self) -> PathDyn<'a> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.uri().as_path_dyn(),
-			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.uri().as_path_dyn(),
-			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.uri().as_path_dyn(),
-			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.uri().as_path_dyn(),
+			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.uri().as_path(),
+			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.uri().as_path(),
+			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.uri().as_path(),
+			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.uri().as_path(),
 		}
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn urn(self) -> PathDyn<'a> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.urn().as_path_dyn(),
-			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.urn().as_path_dyn(),
-			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.urn().as_path_dyn(),
-			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.urn().as_path_dyn(),
+			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.urn().as_path(),
+			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.urn().as_path(),
+			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.urn().as_path(),
+			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.urn().as_path(),
 		}
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn name(self) -> Option<Strand<'a>> {
 		Some(match self {
-			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.name()?.as_strand_dyn(),
-			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.name()?.as_strand_dyn(),
-			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.name()?.as_strand_dyn(),
-			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.name()?.as_strand_dyn(),
+			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.file_name()?.as_strand(),
+			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.file_name()?.as_strand(),
+			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.file_name()?.as_strand(),
+			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.file_name()?.as_strand(),
 		})
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn stem(self) -> Option<Strand<'a>> {
 		Some(match self {
-			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.stem()?.as_strand_dyn(),
-			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.stem()?.as_strand_dyn(),
-			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.stem()?.as_strand_dyn(),
-			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.stem()?.as_strand_dyn(),
+			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.file_stem()?.as_strand(),
+			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.file_stem()?.as_strand(),
+			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.file_stem()?.as_strand(),
+			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.file_stem()?.as_strand(),
 		})
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn ext(self) -> Option<Strand<'a>> {
 		Some(match self {
-			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.ext()?.as_strand_dyn(),
-			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.ext()?.as_strand_dyn(),
-			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.ext()?.as_strand_dyn(),
-			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.ext()?.as_strand_dyn(),
+			Self::Regular(loc) => loc.extension()?.as_strand(),
+			Self::Search { loc, .. } => loc.extension()?.as_strand(),
+			Self::Archive { loc, .. } => loc.extension()?.as_strand(),
+			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => loc.extension()?.as_strand(),
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -291,11 +290,11 @@ impl<'a> Url<'a> {
 		match self {
 			Self::Regular(loc) | Self::Search { loc, .. } | Self::Archive { loc, .. } => {
 				let (base, rest, urn) = loc.triple();
-				(base.as_path_dyn(), rest.as_path_dyn(), urn.as_path_dyn())
+				(base.as_path(), rest.as_path(), urn.as_path())
 			}
 			Self::Sftp { loc, .. } => {
 				let (base, rest, urn) = loc.triple();
-				(base.as_path_dyn(), rest.as_path_dyn(), urn.as_path_dyn())
+				(base.as_path(), rest.as_path(), urn.as_path())
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/wtf8.rs b/yazi-shared/src/wtf8.rs
index 4364f80a..cf785aba 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/wtf8.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/wtf8.rs
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ impl FromWtf8 for OsStr {
 		#[cfg(unix)]
 		{
 			use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
-			Ok(OsStr::from_bytes(wtf8))
+			Ok(Self::from_bytes(wtf8))
 		}
 		#[cfg(windows)]
 		{
 			// FIXME: validate WTF-8
-			Ok(unsafe { OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(wtf8) })
+			Ok(unsafe { Self::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(wtf8) })
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ impl FromWtf8Vec for OsString {
 		#[cfg(unix)]
 		{
 			use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStringExt;
-			Ok(OsString::from_vec(wtf8))
+			Ok(Self::from_vec(wtf8))
 		}
 		#[cfg(windows)]
 		{
 			// FIXME: validate WTF-8
-			Ok(unsafe { OsString::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(wtf8) })
+			Ok(unsafe { Self::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(wtf8) })
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-shim/Cargo.toml b/yazi-shim/Cargo.toml
index 069ae5c2..6933f1ab 100644
--- a/yazi-shim/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-shim/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi crate shims"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [dependencies]
 yazi-macro = { path = "../yazi-macro", version = "25.9.15" }
 
diff --git a/yazi-term/Cargo.toml b/yazi-term/Cargo.toml
index a75c8946..d522deb5 100644
--- a/yazi-term/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-term/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi terminal extensions"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [dependencies]
 yazi-macro  = { path = "../yazi-macro", version = "25.9.15" }
 yazi-shared = { path = "../yazi-shared", version = "25.9.15" }
diff --git a/yazi-term/src/background.rs b/yazi-term/src/background.rs
index de20c482..0ec18df7 100644
--- a/yazi-term/src/background.rs
+++ b/yazi-term/src/background.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ pub struct SetBackground(pub bool, pub String);
 impl crossterm::Command for SetBackground {
 	fn write_ansi(&self, f: &mut impl std::fmt::Write) -> std::fmt::Result {
 		if self.1.is_empty() {
-			return Ok(());
+			Ok(())
 		} else if self.0 {
 			write!(f, "\x1b]11;{}\x1b\\", self.1)
 		} else {
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/Cargo.toml b/yazi-vfs/Cargo.toml
index 4e755ae8..3bed8acd 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-vfs/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi virtual file system"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [dependencies]
 yazi-config = { path = "../yazi-config", version = "25.9.15" }
 yazi-fs     = { path = "../yazi-fs", version = "25.9.15" }
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/fns.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/fns.rs
index 5bf08c25..25115c72 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/fns.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/fns.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::io;
 use tokio::{select, sync::{mpsc, oneshot}};
 use yazi_fs::provider::Attrs;
 use yazi_macro::ok_or_not_found;
-use yazi_shared::{strand::{StrandBuf, StrandBufLike, StrandLike}, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{strand::{StrandBuf, StrandLike}, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
 
 use crate::provider;
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ fn _copy_with_progress(from: Url, to: Url, attrs: Attrs) -> mpsc::Receiver<Resul
 	});
 
 	tokio::spawn({
-		let (prog_tx, to) = (prog_tx.to_owned(), to.to_owned());
+		let (prog_tx, to) = (prog_tx.clone(), to.to_owned());
 		async move {
 			let mut last = 0;
 			let mut done = None;
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/op.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/op.rs
index 68a7783c..b0fe21d8 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/op.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/op.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use yazi_fs::FilesOp;
-use yazi_shared::{path::PathLike, url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike};
 
 use crate::maybe_exists;
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ impl VfsFilesOp for FilesOp {
 		} else if maybe_exists(cwd).await {
 			Self::IOErr(cwd.clone(), err).emit();
 		} else if let Some((p, n)) = cwd.pair() {
-			Self::Deleting(p.into(), [n.owned()].into()).emit();
+			Self::Deleting(p.into(), [n.into()].into()).emit();
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/provider.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/provider.rs
index 99a57ead..b60e1547 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/provider.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/provider.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::io;
 
 use tokio::io::{AsyncWriteExt, BufReader, BufWriter};
 use yazi_fs::{cha::Cha, provider::{Attrs, Provider, local::Local}};
-use yazi_shared::{path::{AsPathDyn, PathBufDyn}, url::{AsUrl, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
+use yazi_shared::{path::{AsPath, PathBufDyn}, url::{AsUrl, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
 
 use super::{Providers, ReadDir, RwFile};
 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ where
 
 pub async fn symlink_dir<P, U>(original: P, link: U) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	P: AsPathDyn,
+	P: AsPath,
 	U: AsUrl,
 {
 	Providers::new(link.as_url()).await?.symlink_dir(original).await
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ where
 
 pub async fn symlink_file<P, U>(original: P, link: U) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	P: AsPathDyn,
+	P: AsPath,
 	U: AsUrl,
 {
 	Providers::new(link.as_url()).await?.symlink_file(original).await
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/providers.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/providers.rs
index e2065160..d0ec7f90 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/providers.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/providers.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::io;
 
 use yazi_fs::{cha::Cha, provider::{Attrs, Provider}};
-use yazi_shared::{path::{AsPathDyn, PathBufDyn}, url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
+use yazi_shared::{path::{AsPath, PathBufDyn}, url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub(super) enum Providers<'a> {
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Providers<'a> {
 
 	async fn copy<P>(&self, to: P, attrs: Attrs) -> io::Result<u64>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
 		match self {
 			Self::Local(p) => p.copy(to, attrs).await,
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Providers<'a> {
 
 	async fn hard_link<P>(&self, to: P) -> io::Result<()>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
 		match self {
 			Self::Local(p) => p.hard_link(to).await,
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Providers<'a> {
 
 	async fn rename<P>(&self, to: P) -> io::Result<()>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
 		match self {
 			Self::Local(p) => p.rename(to).await,
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Providers<'a> {
 
 	async fn symlink<P, F>(&self, original: P, is_dir: F) -> io::Result<()>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 		F: AsyncFnOnce() -> io::Result<bool>,
 	{
 		match self {
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Providers<'a> {
 
 	async fn symlink_dir<P>(&self, original: P) -> io::Result<()>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
 		match self {
 			Self::Local(p) => p.symlink_dir(original).await,
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Providers<'a> {
 
 	async fn symlink_file<P>(&self, original: P) -> io::Result<()>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
 		match self {
 			Self::Local(p) => p.symlink_file(original).await,
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/gate.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/gate.rs
index 795c41b4..4585b531 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/gate.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/gate.rs
@@ -12,24 +12,24 @@ pub struct Gate(crate::provider::Gate);
 
 impl From<Gate> for Flags {
 	fn from(Gate(g): Gate) -> Self {
-		let mut flags = Flags::empty();
+		let mut flags = Self::empty();
 		if g.append {
-			flags |= Flags::APPEND;
+			flags |= Self::APPEND;
 		}
 		if g.create {
-			flags |= Flags::CREATE;
+			flags |= Self::CREATE;
 		}
 		if g.create_new {
-			flags |= Flags::CREATE | Flags::EXCLUDE;
+			flags |= Self::CREATE | Self::EXCLUDE;
 		}
 		if g.read {
-			flags |= Flags::READ;
+			flags |= Self::READ;
 		}
 		if g.truncate {
-			flags |= Flags::TRUNCATE;
+			flags |= Self::TRUNCATE;
 		}
 		if g.write {
-			flags |= Flags::WRITE;
+			flags |= Self::WRITE;
 		}
 		flags
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/metadata.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/metadata.rs
index 5e2282a1..23c2ee9e 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/metadata.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/metadata.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ impl TryFrom<(&OsStr, &yazi_sftp::fs::Attrs)> for Cha {
 		let kind =
 			if name.as_encoded_bytes().starts_with(b".") { ChaKind::HIDDEN } else { ChaKind::empty() };
 
-		Ok(Cha(yazi_fs::cha::Cha {
+		Ok(Self(yazi_fs::cha::Cha {
 			kind,
 			mode: ChaMode::try_from(attrs)?.0,
 			len: attrs.size.unwrap_or(0),
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/sftp.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/sftp.rs
index b521dfe6..6bb37475 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/sftp.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/sftp.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use tokio::io::{AsyncWriteExt, BufReader, BufWriter};
 use yazi_config::vfs::{ProviderSftp, Vfs};
 use yazi_fs::provider::{DirReader, FileHolder, Provider};
 use yazi_sftp::fs::{Attrs, Flags};
-use yazi_shared::{path::{AsPathDyn, PathBufDyn}, pool::InternStr, strand::StrandLike, url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{path::{AsPath, PathBufDyn}, pool::InternStr, url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
 
 use super::Cha;
 use crate::provider::sftp::Conn;
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Sftp<'a> {
 
 	async fn copy<P>(&self, to: P, attrs: yazi_fs::provider::Attrs) -> io::Result<u64>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
-		let to = to.as_path_dyn().as_os()?;
+		let to = to.as_path().as_os()?;
 		let attrs = Attrs::from(super::Attrs(attrs));
 
 		let op = self.op().await?;
@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Sftp<'a> {
 
 	async fn hard_link<P>(&self, to: P) -> io::Result<()>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
-		let to = to.as_path_dyn().as_os()?;
+		let to = to.as_path().as_os()?;
 
 		Ok(self.op().await?.hardlink(self.path, to).await?)
 	}
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Sftp<'a> {
 			}
 			Url::Sftp { loc, domain } => {
 				let (name, config) = Vfs::provider::<&ProviderSftp>(domain).await?;
-				Ok(Self::Me { url, path: loc.as_path(), name, config })
+				Ok(Self::Me { url, path: loc.as_inner(), name, config })
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Sftp<'a> {
 
 	async fn rename<P>(&self, to: P) -> io::Result<()>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 	{
-		let to = to.as_path_dyn().as_os()?;
+		let to = to.as_path().as_os()?;
 		let op = self.op().await?;
 
 		match op.rename_posix(self.path, &to).await {
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ impl<'a> Provider for Sftp<'a> {
 
 	async fn symlink<P, F>(&self, original: P, _is_dir: F) -> io::Result<()>
 	where
-		P: AsPathDyn,
+		P: AsPath,
 		F: AsyncFnOnce() -> io::Result<bool>,
 	{
-		let original = original.as_path_dyn().as_os()?;
+		let original = original.as_path().as_os()?;
 
 		Ok(self.op().await?.symlink(&original, self.path).await?)
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-watcher/Cargo.toml b/yazi-watcher/Cargo.toml
index 00a6aa2b..ed9af0ba 100644
--- a/yazi-watcher/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-watcher/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi file watcher"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [dependencies]
 yazi-adapter = { path = "../yazi-adapter", version = "25.9.15" }
 yazi-dds     = { path = "../yazi-dds", version = "25.9.15" }
diff --git a/yazi-watcher/src/local/local.rs b/yazi-watcher/src/local/local.rs
index 67896007..2c317c3c 100644
--- a/yazi-watcher/src/local/local.rs
+++ b/yazi-watcher/src/local/local.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use tokio::{pin, sync::mpsc::{self, UnboundedReceiver}};
 use tokio_stream::{StreamExt, wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream};
 use tracing::error;
 use yazi_fs::{File, FilesOp, provider};
-use yazi_shared::{path::PathLike, url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::url::{UrlBuf, UrlLike};
 use yazi_vfs::VfsFile;
 
 use crate::{Reporter, WATCHER};
@@ -70,18 +70,18 @@ impl Local {
 			for u in urls {
 				let Some((parent, urn)) = u.pair() else { continue };
 				let Ok(file) = File::new(&u).await else {
-					ops.push(FilesOp::Deleting(parent.into(), [urn.owned()].into()));
+					ops.push(FilesOp::Deleting(parent.into(), [urn.into()].into()));
 					continue;
 				};
 
 				if let Some(p) = file.url.as_local()
 					&& !provider::local::must_case_match(p).await
 				{
-					ops.push(FilesOp::Deleting(parent.into(), [urn.owned()].into()));
+					ops.push(FilesOp::Deleting(parent.into(), [urn.into()].into()));
 					continue;
 				}
 
-				ops.push(FilesOp::Upserting(parent.into(), [(urn.owned(), file)].into()));
+				ops.push(FilesOp::Upserting(parent.into(), [(urn.into(), file)].into()));
 			}
 
 			FilesOp::mutate(ops);
diff --git a/yazi-watcher/src/remote/remote.rs b/yazi-watcher/src/remote/remote.rs
index 55269834..dde45220 100644
--- a/yazi-watcher/src/remote/remote.rs
+++ b/yazi-watcher/src/remote/remote.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use tokio::{pin, sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver};
 use tokio_stream::{StreamExt, wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream};
 use yazi_fs::{File, FilesOp};
 use yazi_proxy::MgrProxy;
-use yazi_shared::{path::PathLike, url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlLike};
 use yazi_vfs::VfsFile;
 
 use crate::{Reporter, WATCHER};
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ impl Remote {
 			for u in urls {
 				let Some((parent, urn)) = u.pair() else { continue };
 				let Ok(mut file) = File::new(&u).await else {
-					ops.push(FilesOp::Deleting(parent.into(), [urn.owned()].into()));
+					ops.push(FilesOp::Deleting(parent.into(), [urn.into()].into()));
 					continue;
 				};
 
 				let is_file = file.is_file();
 				file.cha.ctime = Some(SystemTime::now());
 
-				ops.push(FilesOp::Upserting(parent.into(), [(urn.owned(), file)].into()));
+				ops.push(FilesOp::Upserting(parent.into(), [(urn.into(), file)].into()));
 				if is_file {
 					ups.push(u);
 				}
diff --git a/yazi-watcher/src/reporter.rs b/yazi-watcher/src/reporter.rs
index 9fc16c0f..5b2f4ac0 100644
--- a/yazi-watcher/src/reporter.rs
+++ b/yazi-watcher/src/reporter.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
-use yazi_shared::{path::PathLike, scheme::SchemeKind, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
+use yazi_shared::{scheme::SchemeKind, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow, UrlLike}};
 
 use crate::{WATCHED, local::LINKED};
 
diff --git a/yazi-widgets/Cargo.toml b/yazi-widgets/Cargo.toml
index 815eb3c0..b7909ba5 100644
--- a/yazi-widgets/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-widgets/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ description = "Yazi user interface widgets"
 homepage    = "https://yazi-rs.github.io"
 repository  = "https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi"
 
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
 [dependencies]
 yazi-binding = { path = "../yazi-binding", version = "25.9.15" }
 yazi-config  = { path = "../yazi-config", version = "25.9.15" }