sqlmap/lib/request/comparison.py
Miroslav Štampar a3b857ebae Minor update
2026-06-21 22:55:45 +02:00

257 lines
10 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Copyright (c) 2006-2026 sqlmap developers (https://sqlmap.org)
See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
"""
from __future__ import division
import re
from lib.core.common import extractRegexResult
from lib.core.common import getFilteredPageContent
from lib.core.common import jsonMinimize
from lib.core.common import listToStrValue
from lib.core.common import removeDynamicContent
from lib.core.common import getLastRequestHTTPError
from lib.core.common import wasLastResponseDBMSError
from lib.core.common import wasLastResponseHTTPError
from lib.core.convert import getBytes
from lib.core.data import conf
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
from lib.core.enums import HTTP_HEADER
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapNoneDataException
from lib.core.settings import DEFAULT_PAGE_ENCODING
from lib.core.settings import DIFF_TOLERANCE
from lib.core.settings import HTML_TITLE_REGEX
from lib.core.settings import LOWER_RATIO_BOUND
from lib.core.settings import MAX_DIFFLIB_SEQUENCE_LENGTH
from lib.core.settings import MAX_RATIO
from lib.core.settings import MIN_RATIO
from lib.core.settings import REFLECTED_VALUE_MARKER
from lib.core.settings import UPPER_RATIO_BOUND
from lib.core.settings import URI_HTTP_HEADER
from lib.core.threads import getCurrentThreadData
from thirdparty import six
def _isJsonResponse(headers):
"""
Returns True if the response Content-Type indicates a JSON document (e.g. 'application/json'
or a structured suffix like 'application/vnd.api+json')
"""
retVal = False
if headers:
contentType = (headers.get(HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_TYPE) or "").split(';')[0].strip().lower()
retVal = contentType == "application/json" or contentType.endswith("+json")
return retVal
def comparison(page, headers, code=None, getRatioValue=False, pageLength=None):
if not isinstance(page, (six.text_type, six.binary_type, type(None))):
logger.critical("got page of type %s; repr(page)[:200]=%s" % (type(page), repr(page)[:200]))
try:
page = b"".join(page)
except:
page = six.text_type(page)
_ = _adjust(_comparison(page, headers, code, getRatioValue, pageLength), getRatioValue)
return _
def _adjust(condition, getRatioValue):
if not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp, conf.code)):
# Negative logic approach is used in raw page comparison scheme as that what is "different" than original
# PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE response is considered as True; in switch based approach negative logic is not
# applied as that what is by user considered as True is that what is returned by the comparison mechanism
# itself
retVal = not condition if kb.negativeLogic and condition is not None and not getRatioValue else condition
else:
retVal = condition if not getRatioValue else (MAX_RATIO if condition else MIN_RATIO)
return retVal
def _comparison(page, headers, code, getRatioValue, pageLength):
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
if kb.testMode:
threadData.lastComparisonHeaders = listToStrValue(_ for _ in headers.headers if not _.startswith("%s:" % URI_HTTP_HEADER)) if headers else ""
threadData.lastComparisonPage = page
threadData.lastComparisonCode = code
if page is None and pageLength is None:
return None
if any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)):
rawResponse = "%s%s" % (listToStrValue(_ for _ in headers.headers if not _.startswith("%s:" % URI_HTTP_HEADER)) if headers else "", page)
# String to match in page when the query is True
if conf.string:
return conf.string in rawResponse
# String to match in page when the query is False
if conf.notString:
if conf.notString in rawResponse:
return False
else:
if kb.errorIsNone and (wasLastResponseDBMSError() or wasLastResponseHTTPError()):
return None
else:
return True
# Regular expression to match in page when the query is True and/or valid
if conf.regexp:
return re.search(conf.regexp, rawResponse, re.I | re.M) is not None
# HTTP code to match when the query is valid
if conf.code:
return conf.code == code
seqMatcher = threadData.seqMatcher
seqMatcher.set_seq1(kb.pageTemplate)
# raw (pre-dynamic-removal) body, kept for the structured (JSON) comparison path below;
# parsing the raw form avoids removeDynamicContent splicing JSON mid-token
rawPage = page
if page:
# In case of an DBMS error page return None
if kb.errorIsNone and (wasLastResponseDBMSError() or wasLastResponseHTTPError()) and not kb.negativeLogic:
if not (wasLastResponseHTTPError() and getLastRequestHTTPError() in (conf.ignoreCode or [])):
return None
# Dynamic content lines to be excluded before comparison
if not kb.nullConnection:
page = removeDynamicContent(page)
if threadData.lastPageTemplate != kb.pageTemplate:
threadData.lastPageTemplateCleaned = removeDynamicContent(kb.pageTemplate)
threadData.lastPageTemplate = kb.pageTemplate
seqMatcher.set_seq1(threadData.lastPageTemplateCleaned)
if not pageLength:
pageLength = len(page)
if kb.nullConnection and pageLength:
if not seqMatcher.a:
errMsg = "problem occurred while retrieving original page content "
errMsg += "which prevents sqlmap from continuation. Please rerun, "
errMsg += "and if the problem persists turn off any optimization switches"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
ratio = 1. * pageLength / len(seqMatcher.a)
if ratio > 1.:
ratio = 1. / ratio
else:
# Preventing "Unicode equal comparison failed to convert both arguments to Unicode"
# (e.g. if one page is PDF and the other is HTML)
if isinstance(seqMatcher.a, six.binary_type) and isinstance(page, six.text_type):
page = getBytes(page, kb.pageEncoding or DEFAULT_PAGE_ENCODING, "ignore")
elif isinstance(seqMatcher.a, six.text_type) and isinstance(page, six.binary_type):
seqMatcher.set_seq1(getBytes(seqMatcher.a, kb.pageEncoding or DEFAULT_PAGE_ENCODING, "ignore"))
if any(_ is None for _ in (page, seqMatcher.a)):
return None
elif seqMatcher.a and page and seqMatcher.a == page:
ratio = 1.
elif kb.skipSeqMatcher or seqMatcher.a and page and any(len(_) > MAX_DIFFLIB_SEQUENCE_LENGTH for _ in (seqMatcher.a, page)):
if not page or not seqMatcher.a:
return float(seqMatcher.a == page)
else:
ratio = 1. * len(seqMatcher.a) / len(page)
if ratio > 1:
ratio = 1. / ratio
else:
seq1, seq2 = None, None
# Structure-aware comparison for JSON responses: compare an order-independent
# projection of the parsed bodies instead of raw text, so key reordering/whitespace
# noise does not perturb the ratio while a changed value/array-length does. Engages
# only on a JSON Content-Type with both bodies parseable; any doubt (or an explicit
# --text-only/--titles) falls back to the exact text path below.
if _isJsonResponse(headers) and not (conf.titles or conf.textOnly or kb.nullConnection):
seq1 = jsonMinimize(kb.pageTemplate)
seq2 = jsonMinimize(rawPage)
if seq1 is None or seq2 is None:
if conf.titles:
seq1 = extractRegexResult(HTML_TITLE_REGEX, seqMatcher.a)
seq2 = extractRegexResult(HTML_TITLE_REGEX, page)
else:
seq1 = getFilteredPageContent(seqMatcher.a, True) if conf.textOnly else seqMatcher.a
seq2 = getFilteredPageContent(page, True) if conf.textOnly else page
if seq1 is None or seq2 is None:
return None
if isinstance(seq1, six.binary_type):
seq1 = seq1.replace(REFLECTED_VALUE_MARKER.encode(), b"")
elif isinstance(seq1, six.text_type):
seq1 = seq1.replace(REFLECTED_VALUE_MARKER, "")
if isinstance(seq2, six.binary_type):
seq2 = seq2.replace(REFLECTED_VALUE_MARKER.encode(), b"")
elif isinstance(seq2, six.text_type):
seq2 = seq2.replace(REFLECTED_VALUE_MARKER, "")
if kb.heavilyDynamic:
seq1 = seq1.split("\n" if isinstance(seq1, six.text_type) else b"\n")
seq2 = seq2.split("\n" if isinstance(seq2, six.text_type) else b"\n")
key = None
else:
key = (hash(seq1), hash(seq2))
try:
seqMatcher.set_seq1(seq1)
seqMatcher.set_seq2(seq2)
except:
seqMatcher.set_seq1(repr(seq1))
seqMatcher.set_seq2(repr(seq2))
ratio = kb.cache.comparison.get(key) if key else None
if ratio is None:
try:
try:
ratio = seqMatcher.quick_ratio() if not kb.heavilyDynamic else seqMatcher.ratio()
except (TypeError, MemoryError, SystemError):
ratio = seqMatcher.ratio()
except:
ratio = 0.0
ratio = round(ratio, 3)
if key:
kb.cache.comparison[key] = ratio
# If the url is stable and we did not set yet the match ratio and the
# current injected value changes the url page content
if kb.matchRatio is None:
if ratio >= LOWER_RATIO_BOUND and ratio <= UPPER_RATIO_BOUND:
kb.matchRatio = ratio
logger.debug("setting match ratio for current parameter to %.3f" % kb.matchRatio)
if kb.testMode:
threadData.lastComparisonRatio = ratio
# If it has been requested to return the ratio and not a comparison
# response
if getRatioValue:
return ratio
elif ratio > UPPER_RATIO_BOUND:
return True
elif ratio < LOWER_RATIO_BOUND:
return False
elif kb.matchRatio is None:
return None
else:
return (ratio - kb.matchRatio) > DIFF_TOLERANCE