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Some revision of device-types.txt.
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general purpose
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A device without a specific intended purpose. These devices usually run a general purpose operating system like Windows or Linux and are capable of performing nearly any task. In the nmap-service-probes file these devices are indicated by a lack of a d// tag.
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This category contains general-purpose operating systems like Linux and
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Windows. In the nmap-service-probes file this class is indicated by a
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lack of a
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d//<indexterm><primary><literal>d//</literal> (device type) version detection field</primary></indexterm>
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field.
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bridge (15)
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Devices that connect 2 or more networks together.
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*** Suggest moving some of these to the WAP or router category
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A bridge combines two or more subnetworks into one. With a bridge this
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happens at a lower level than with a router.
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broadband router (241)
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A consumer device for connecting a network to the internet via cable, ADSL, fiber optics, etc. May provide services like Network Address Translation (NAT), a firewall, port forwarding, etc.
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*** Possibly split into "broadband router" and "broadband modem" where modem counts only devices that actually plug into a cable or DSL connection
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cluster (3)
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A device that coordinates a group of computers working together.
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*** Suggest using specialized instead
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encryption accelerator (6)
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A VPN gateway.
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Example: Cisco VPN 3030 Concentrator VPN platform
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*** Maybe merge with another category or change to "VPN gateway" as that's what all examples currently are.
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firewall (128)
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A device dedicated to protecting other devices or networks. Usually these devices use inbound packet filtering but also may use outbound filtering or application level filtering.
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game console (16)
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A consumer entertainment device intended primarily for playing video games. Examples are Nintendo, Xbox, Playstation, etc.
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A consumer entertainment device intended primarily for playing video games. Examples are Nintendo, Xbox, PlayStation, etc.
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hub (1)
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A device that joins 2 or more network segments by re-broadcasting all traffic. These devices are distinct from switches which selectively transmit packets only to relevant destinations.
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@ -40,20 +35,18 @@ PDA (12)
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Portable Digital Assistants are handheld consumer devices used for organization, browsing the mobile web, playing games, etc.
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phone (22)
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*** Suggest merge with PDA
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Network-capable telephones that are not VoIP phones. Devices in this category are typically mobile phones.
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power device (45)
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These are devices such as Uninterruptable Power Supplies (UPSs) or high-end surge protectors usually intended for data-centres.
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print server (100)
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These are devices that connect a non-network capable printer to a network so it can accept print jobs via the network.
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printer (371)
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Network enabled printers.
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Network-enabled printers, including printers with an embedded print
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server.
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projector (3)
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Devices that illuminate a screen or a wall for a presentation.
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*** Newish category. I think there are some projectors classified as specialized. Alternatively use media device
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print server (100)
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A print server connects a printer to a network. Printers that contain
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their own print server go in the "printer" category instead.
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proxy server (13)
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Any kind of proxy server, including web proxies and other devices that, for example, cache data or understand other high-level protocols.
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@ -101,12 +94,18 @@ Wireless Access Points are devices that clients can use to connect to a network
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webcam (100)
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A device that takes pictures with a camera, digitizes them, and makes them available over a network. This includes everything from consumer webcams used for internet chatting to Digital Video Recorders (DVRs) and professional security systems.
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*** Suggest distinction between consumer webcams and security systems
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web server (2)
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An appliance that serves primarily HTTP, not a general-purpose OS running a web server.
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*** Suggest removal; current devices' classification is tenuous.
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----
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X-ray machine (2)
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A medical device.
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*** Suggest using specialized instead
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Proposed changes
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Move X-ray machine (2) to specialized.
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Move cluster (3) to specialized.
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Move projector (3) to media device. I didn't find any projectors miscategorized
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as "specialized" -David.
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Move encryption accelerator (6) to proxy server.
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Move web server (2) to general purpose or specialized.
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