LibreChat/api/app/clients/BaseClient.js

const crypto = require('crypto');
const fetch = require('node-fetch');
const { logger } = require('@librechat/data-schemas');
const {
  countTokens,
  checkBalance,
  getBalanceConfig,
  buildMessageFiles,
  extractFileContext,
  encodeAndFormatAudios,
  encodeAndFormatVideos,
  encodeAndFormatDocuments,
} = require('@librechat/api');
const {
  Constants,
  FileSources,
  ContentTypes,
  excludedKeys,
  EModelEndpoint,
  mergeFileConfig,
  isParamEndpoint,
  isAgentsEndpoint,
  isEphemeralAgentId,
  supportsBalanceCheck,
  isBedrockDocumentType,
  getEndpointFileConfig,
} = require('librechat-data-provider');
const { getStrategyFunctions } = require('~/server/services/Files/strategies');
const { logViolation } = require('~/cache');
const TextStream = require('./TextStream');
const db = require('~/models');

class BaseClient {
  constructor(apiKey, options = {}) {
    this.apiKey = apiKey;
    this.sender = options.sender ?? 'AI';
    this.currentDateString = new Date().toLocaleDateString('en-us', {
      year: 'numeric',
      month: 'long',
      day: 'numeric',
    });
    /** @type {boolean} */
    this.skipSaveConvo = false;
    /** @type {boolean} */
    this.skipSaveUserMessage = false;
    /** @type {string} */
    this.user;
    /** @type {string} */
    this.conversationId;
    /** @type {string} */
    this.responseMessageId;
    /** @type {string} */
    this.parentMessageId;
    /** @type {TAttachment[]} */
    this.attachments;
    /** The key for the usage object's input tokens
     * @type {string} */
    this.inputTokensKey = 'prompt_tokens';
    /** The key for the usage object's output tokens
     * @type {string} */
    this.outputTokensKey = 'completion_tokens';
    /** @type {Set<string>} */
    this.savedMessageIds = new Set();
    /**
     * Flag to determine if the client re-submitted the latest assistant message.
     * @type {boolean | undefined} */
    this.continued;
    /**
     * Flag to determine if the client has already fetched the conversation while saving new messages.
     * @type {boolean | undefined} */
    this.fetchedConvo;
    /** @type {TMessage[]} */
    this.currentMessages = [];
    /** @type {import('librechat-data-provider').VisionModes | undefined} */
    this.visionMode;
    /** @type {import('librechat-data-provider').FileConfig | undefined} */
    this._mergedFileConfig;
    /** @type {import('librechat-data-provider').EndpointFileConfig | undefined} */
    this._endpointFileConfig;
  }

  setOptions() {
    throw new Error("Method 'setOptions' must be implemented.");
  }

  async getCompletion() {
    throw new Error("Method 'getCompletion' must be implemented.");
  }

  /** @type {sendCompletion} */
  async sendCompletion() {
    throw new Error("Method 'sendCompletion' must be implemented.");
  }

  getSaveOptions() {
    throw new Error('Subclasses must implement getSaveOptions');
  }

  async buildMessages() {
    throw new Error('Subclasses must implement buildMessages');
  }

  async summarizeMessages() {
    throw new Error('Subclasses attempted to call summarizeMessages without implementing it');
  }

  /**
   * @returns {string}
   */
  getResponseModel() {
    if (isAgentsEndpoint(this.options.endpoint) && this.options.agent && this.options.agent.id) {
      return this.options.agent.id;
    }

    return this.modelOptions?.model ?? this.model;
  }

  /**
   * Abstract method to get the token count for a message. Subclasses must implement this method.
   * @param {TMessage} responseMessage
   * @returns {number}
   */
  getTokenCountForResponse(responseMessage) {
    logger.debug('[BaseClient] `recordTokenUsage` not implemented.', {
      messageId: responseMessage?.messageId,
    });
  }

  /**
   * Abstract method to record token usage. Subclasses must implement this method.
   * If a correction to the token usage is needed, the method should return an object with the corrected token counts.
   * Should only be used if `recordCollectedUsage` was not used instead.
   * @param {string} [model]
   * @param {AppConfig['balance']} [balance]
   * @param {number} promptTokens
   * @param {number} completionTokens
   * @param {string} [messageId]
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   */
  async recordTokenUsage({ model, balance, promptTokens, completionTokens, messageId }) {
    logger.debug('[BaseClient] `recordTokenUsage` not implemented.', {
      model,
      balance,
      messageId,
      promptTokens,
      completionTokens,
    });
  }

  /**
   * Makes an HTTP request and logs the process.
   *
   * @param {RequestInfo} url - The URL to make the request to. Can be a string or a Request object.
   * @param {RequestInit} [init] - Optional init options for the request.
   * @returns {Promise<Response>} - A promise that resolves to the response of the fetch request.
   */
  async fetch(_url, init) {
    let url = _url;
    if (this.options.directEndpoint) {
      url = this.options.reverseProxyUrl;
    }
    logger.debug(`Making request to ${url}`);
    if (typeof Bun !== 'undefined') {
      return await fetch(url, init);
    }
    return await fetch(url, init);
  }

  getBuildMessagesOptions() {
    throw new Error('Subclasses must implement getBuildMessagesOptions');
  }

  async generateTextStream(text, onProgress, options = {}) {
    const stream = new TextStream(text, options);
    await stream.processTextStream(onProgress);
  }

  /**
   * @returns {[string|undefined, string|undefined]}
   */
  processOverideIds() {
    /** @type {Record<string, string | undefined>} */
    let { overrideConvoId, overrideUserMessageId } = this.options?.req?.body ?? {};
    if (overrideConvoId) {
      const [conversationId, index] = overrideConvoId.split(Constants.COMMON_DIVIDER);
      overrideConvoId = conversationId;
      if (index !== '0') {
        this.skipSaveConvo = true;
      }
    }
    if (overrideUserMessageId) {
      const [userMessageId, index] = overrideUserMessageId.split(Constants.COMMON_DIVIDER);
      overrideUserMessageId = userMessageId;
      if (index !== '0') {
        this.skipSaveUserMessage = true;
      }
    }

    return [overrideConvoId, overrideUserMessageId];
  }

  async setMessageOptions(opts = {}) {
    if (opts && opts.replaceOptions) {
      this.setOptions(opts);
    }

    const [overrideConvoId, overrideUserMessageId] = this.processOverideIds();
    const { isEdited, isContinued } = opts;
    const user = opts.user ?? null;
    this.user = user;
    const saveOptions = this.getSaveOptions();
    this.abortController = opts.abortController ?? new AbortController();
    const requestConvoId = overrideConvoId ?? opts.conversationId;
    const conversationId = requestConvoId ?? crypto.randomUUID();
    const parentMessageId = opts.parentMessageId ?? Constants.NO_PARENT;
    const userMessageId =
      overrideUserMessageId ?? opts.overrideParentMessageId ?? crypto.randomUUID();
    let responseMessageId = opts.responseMessageId ?? crypto.randomUUID();
    let head = isEdited ? responseMessageId : parentMessageId;
    this.currentMessages = (await this.loadHistory(conversationId, head)) ?? [];
    this.conversationId = conversationId;

    if (isEdited && !isContinued) {
      responseMessageId = crypto.randomUUID();
      head = responseMessageId;
      this.currentMessages[this.currentMessages.length - 1].messageId = head;
    }

    if (opts.isRegenerate && responseMessageId.endsWith('_')) {
      responseMessageId = crypto.randomUUID();
    }

    this.responseMessageId = responseMessageId;

    return {
      ...opts,
      user,
      head,
      saveOptions,
      userMessageId,
      requestConvoId,
      conversationId,
      parentMessageId,
      responseMessageId,
    };
  }

  createUserMessage({ messageId, parentMessageId, conversationId, text }) {
    return {
      messageId,
      parentMessageId,
      conversationId,
      sender: 'User',
      text,
      isCreatedByUser: true,
    };
  }

  async handleStartMethods(message, opts) {
    const {
      user,
      head,
      saveOptions,
      userMessageId,
      requestConvoId,
      conversationId,
      parentMessageId,
      responseMessageId,
    } = await this.setMessageOptions(opts);

    const userMessage = opts.isEdited
      ? this.currentMessages[this.currentMessages.length - 2]
      : this.createUserMessage({
          messageId: userMessageId,
          parentMessageId,
          conversationId,
          text: message,
        });

    if (typeof opts?.getReqData === 'function') {
      opts.getReqData({
        userMessage,
        conversationId,
        responseMessageId,
        sender: this.sender,
      });
    }

    if (typeof opts?.onStart === 'function') {
      const isNewConvo = !requestConvoId && parentMessageId === Constants.NO_PARENT;
      opts.onStart(userMessage, responseMessageId, isNewConvo);
    }

    return {
      ...opts,
      user,
      head,
      conversationId,
      responseMessageId,
      saveOptions,
      userMessage,
    };
  }

  /**
   * Adds instructions to the messages array. If the instructions object is empty or undefined,
   * the original messages array is returned. Otherwise, the instructions are added to the messages
   * array either at the beginning (default) or preserving the last message at the end.
   *
   * @param {Array} messages - An array of messages.
   * @param {Object} instructions - An object containing instructions to be added to the messages.
   * @param {boolean} [beforeLast=false] - If true, adds instructions before the last message; if false, adds at the beginning.
   * @returns {Array} An array containing messages and instructions, or the original messages if instructions are empty.
   */
  addInstructions(messages, instructions, beforeLast = false) {
    if (!instructions || Object.keys(instructions).length === 0) {
      return messages;
    }

    if (!beforeLast) {
      return [instructions, ...messages];
    }

    // Legacy behavior: add instructions before the last message
    const payload = [];
    if (messages.length > 1) {
      payload.push(...messages.slice(0, -1));
    }

    payload.push(instructions);

    if (messages.length > 0) {
      payload.push(messages[messages.length - 1]);
    }

    return payload;
  }

  concatenateMessages(messages) {
    return messages.reduce((acc, message) => {
      const nameOrRole = message.name ?? message.role;
      return acc + `${nameOrRole}:\n${message.content}\n\n`;
    }, '');
  }

  /**
   * This method processes an array of messages and returns a context of messages that fit within a specified token limit.
   * It iterates over the messages from newest to oldest, adding them to the context until the token limit is reached.
   * If the token limit would be exceeded by adding a message, that message is not added to the context and remains in the original array.
   * The method uses `push` and `pop` operations for efficient array manipulation, and reverses the context array at the end to maintain the original order of the messages.
   *
   * @param {Object} params
   * @param {TMessage[]} params.messages - An array of messages, each with a `tokenCount` property. The messages should be ordered from oldest to newest.
   * @param {number} [params.maxContextTokens] - The max number of tokens allowed in the context. If not provided, defaults to `this.maxContextTokens`.
   * @param {{ role: 'system', content: text, tokenCount: number }} [params.instructions] - Instructions already added to the context at index 0.
   * @returns {Promise<{
   *  context: TMessage[],
   *  remainingContextTokens: number,
   *  messagesToRefine: TMessage[],
   * }>} An object with three properties: `context`, `remainingContextTokens`, and `messagesToRefine`.
   *    `context` is an array of messages that fit within the token limit.
   *    `remainingContextTokens` is the number of tokens remaining within the limit after adding the messages to the context.
   *    `messagesToRefine` is an array of messages that were not added to the context because they would have exceeded the token limit.
   */
  async getMessagesWithinTokenLimit({ messages: _messages, maxContextTokens, instructions }) {
    // Every reply is primed with <|start|>assistant<|message|>, so we
    // start with 3 tokens for the label after all messages have been counted.
    let currentTokenCount = 3;
    const instructionsTokenCount = instructions?.tokenCount ?? 0;
    let remainingContextTokens =
      (maxContextTokens ?? this.maxContextTokens) - instructionsTokenCount;
    const messages = [..._messages];

    const context = [];

    if (currentTokenCount < remainingContextTokens) {
      while (messages.length > 0 && currentTokenCount < remainingContextTokens) {
        if (messages.length === 1 && instructions) {
          break;
        }
        const poppedMessage = messages.pop();
        const { tokenCount } = poppedMessage;

        if (poppedMessage && currentTokenCount + tokenCount <= remainingContextTokens) {
          context.push(poppedMessage);
          currentTokenCount += tokenCount;
        } else {
          messages.push(poppedMessage);
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    if (instructions) {
      context.push(_messages[0]);
      messages.shift();
    }

    const prunedMemory = messages;
    remainingContextTokens -= currentTokenCount;

    return {
      context: context.reverse(),
      remainingContextTokens,
      messagesToRefine: prunedMemory,
    };
  }

  async sendMessage(message, opts = {}) {
    const appConfig = this.options.req?.config;
    /** @type {Promise<TMessage>} */
    let userMessagePromise;
    const { user, head, isEdited, conversationId, responseMessageId, saveOptions, userMessage } =
      await this.handleStartMethods(message, opts);

    if (opts.progressCallback) {
      opts.onProgress = opts.progressCallback.call(null, {
        ...(opts.progressOptions ?? {}),
        parentMessageId: userMessage.messageId,
        messageId: responseMessageId,
      });
    }

    const { editedContent } = opts;

    // It's not necessary to push to currentMessages
    // depending on subclass implementation of handling messages
    // When this is an edit, all messages are already in currentMessages, both user and response
    if (isEdited) {
      let latestMessage = this.currentMessages[this.currentMessages.length - 1];
      if (!latestMessage) {
        latestMessage = {
          messageId: responseMessageId,
          conversationId,
          parentMessageId: userMessage.messageId,
          isCreatedByUser: false,
          model: this.modelOptions?.model ?? this.model,
          sender: this.sender,
        };
        this.currentMessages.push(userMessage, latestMessage);
      } else if (editedContent != null) {
        // Handle editedContent for content parts
        if (editedContent && latestMessage.content && Array.isArray(latestMessage.content)) {
          const { index, text, type } = editedContent;
          if (index >= 0 && index < latestMessage.content.length) {
            const contentPart = latestMessage.content[index];
            if (type === ContentTypes.THINK && contentPart.type === ContentTypes.THINK) {
              contentPart[ContentTypes.THINK] = text;
            } else if (type === ContentTypes.TEXT && contentPart.type === ContentTypes.TEXT) {
              contentPart[ContentTypes.TEXT] = text;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      this.continued = true;
    } else {
      this.currentMessages.push(userMessage);
    }

    /**
     * When the userMessage is pushed to currentMessages, the parentMessage is the userMessageId.
     * this only matters when buildMessages is utilizing the parentMessageId, and may vary on implementation
     */
    const parentMessageId = isEdited ? head : userMessage.messageId;
    this.parentMessageId = parentMessageId;
    let {
      prompt: payload,
      tokenCountMap,
      promptTokens,
    } = await this.buildMessages(
      this.currentMessages,
      parentMessageId,
      this.getBuildMessagesOptions(opts),
      opts,
    );

    if (tokenCountMap && tokenCountMap[userMessage.messageId]) {
      userMessage.tokenCount = tokenCountMap[userMessage.messageId];
      logger.debug('[BaseClient] userMessage', {
        messageId: userMessage.messageId,
        tokenCount: userMessage.tokenCount,
        conversationId: userMessage.conversationId,
      });
    }

    if (!isEdited && !this.skipSaveUserMessage) {
      const reqFiles = this.options.req?.body?.files;
      if (reqFiles && Array.isArray(this.options.attachments)) {
        const files = buildMessageFiles(reqFiles, this.options.attachments);
        if (files.length > 0) {
          userMessage.files = files;
        }
        delete userMessage.image_urls;
      }
      /**
       * Persist the user's manual skill picks onto the user message so the
       * frontend `SkillPills` component can render them in history
       * after reload. UI-only metadata — the runtime skill resolution
       * pipeline reads the top-level `req.body.manualSkills` separately.
       * Filter is defense-in-depth on top of Mongoose schema validation:
       * keeps the DB row free of empty/non-string entries even if a
       * crafted payload slips past schema checks upstream.
       */
      const rawManualSkills = this.options.req?.body?.manualSkills;
      if (Array.isArray(rawManualSkills) && rawManualSkills.length > 0) {
        const skills = rawManualSkills.filter((s) => typeof s === 'string' && s.length > 0);
        if (skills.length > 0) {
          userMessage.manualSkills = skills;
        }
      }
      /**
       * Persist the names of skills auto-primed this turn via `always-apply`
       * frontmatter so `SkillPills` can render pinned-variant badges
       * on the user bubble that survive reload and history render. Frozen
       * at turn time (not reconstructed from `Skill.alwaysApply` at render
       * time) because the flag is mutable — historical turns must keep
       * their audit trail even if an admin flips `alwaysApply` off later.
       */
      const alwaysApplySkillPrimes = this.options.agent?.alwaysApplySkillPrimes;
      if (Array.isArray(alwaysApplySkillPrimes) && alwaysApplySkillPrimes.length > 0) {
        const names = alwaysApplySkillPrimes
          .map((p) => p?.name)
          .filter((n) => typeof n === 'string' && n.length > 0);
        if (names.length > 0) {
          userMessage.alwaysAppliedSkills = names;
        }
      }
      userMessagePromise = this.saveMessageToDatabase(userMessage, saveOptions, user).catch(
        (err) => {
          logger.error('[BaseClient] Failed to save user message:', err);
          return {};
        },
      );
      this.savedMessageIds.add(userMessage.messageId);
      if (typeof opts?.getReqData === 'function') {
        opts.getReqData({
          userMessagePromise,
        });
      }
    }

    const balanceConfig = getBalanceConfig(appConfig);
    if (
      balanceConfig?.enabled &&
      supportsBalanceCheck[this.options.endpointType ?? this.options.endpoint]
    ) {
      await checkBalance(
        {
          req: this.options.req,
          res: this.options.res,
          txData: {
            user: this.user,
            tokenType: 'prompt',
            amount: promptTokens,
            endpoint: this.options.endpoint,
            model: this.modelOptions?.model ?? this.model,
            endpointTokenConfig: this.options.endpointTokenConfig,
          },
        },
        {
          logViolation,
          getMultiplier: db.getMultiplier,
          findBalanceByUser: db.findBalanceByUser,
          createAutoRefillTransaction: db.createAutoRefillTransaction,
          balanceConfig,
          upsertBalanceFields: db.upsertBalanceFields,
        },
      );
    }

    const { completion, metadata } = await this.sendCompletion(payload, opts);
    if (this.abortController) {
      this.abortController.requestCompleted = true;
    }

    /** @type {TMessage} */
    const responseMessage = {
      messageId: responseMessageId,
      conversationId,
      parentMessageId: userMessage.messageId,
      isCreatedByUser: false,
      isEdited,
      model: this.getResponseModel(),
      sender: this.sender,
      promptTokens,
      iconURL: this.options.iconURL,
      endpoint: this.options.endpoint,
      ...(this.metadata ?? {}),
      metadata: Object.keys(metadata ?? {}).length > 0 ? metadata : undefined,
    };

    if (typeof completion === 'string') {
      responseMessage.text = completion;
    } else if (
      Array.isArray(completion) &&
      (this.clientName === EModelEndpoint.agents ||
        isParamEndpoint(this.options.endpoint, this.options.endpointType))
    ) {
      responseMessage.text = '';

      if (!opts.editedContent || this.currentMessages.length === 0) {
        responseMessage.content = completion;
      } else {
        const latestMessage = this.currentMessages[this.currentMessages.length - 1];
        if (!latestMessage?.content) {
          responseMessage.content = completion;
        } else {
          const existingContent = [...latestMessage.content];
          const { type: editedType } = opts.editedContent;
          responseMessage.content = this.mergeEditedContent(
            existingContent,
            completion,
            editedType,
          );
        }
      }
    } else if (Array.isArray(completion)) {
      responseMessage.text = completion.join('');
    }

    if (tokenCountMap && this.recordTokenUsage && this.getTokenCountForResponse) {
      let completionTokens;

      /**
       * Metadata about input/output costs for the current message. The client
       * should provide a function to get the current stream usage metadata; if not,
       * use the legacy token estimations.
       * @type {StreamUsage | null} */
      const usage = this.getStreamUsage != null ? this.getStreamUsage() : null;

      if (usage != null && Number(usage[this.outputTokensKey]) > 0) {
        responseMessage.tokenCount = usage[this.outputTokensKey];
        completionTokens = responseMessage.tokenCount;
      } else {
        responseMessage.tokenCount = this.getTokenCountForResponse(responseMessage);
        completionTokens = responseMessage.tokenCount;
        await this.recordTokenUsage({
          usage,
          promptTokens,
          completionTokens,
          balance: balanceConfig,
          /** Note: When using agents, responseMessage.model is the agent ID, not the model */
          model: this.model,
          messageId: this.responseMessageId,
        });
      }

      logger.debug('[BaseClient] Response token usage', {
        messageId: responseMessage.messageId,
        model: responseMessage.model,
        promptTokens,
        completionTokens,
      });
    }

    if (userMessagePromise) {
      await userMessagePromise;
    }

    if (
      this.contextMeta?.calibrationRatio > 0 &&
      this.contextMeta.calibrationRatio !== 1 &&
      userMessage.tokenCount > 0
    ) {
      const calibrated = Math.round(userMessage.tokenCount * this.contextMeta.calibrationRatio);
      if (calibrated !== userMessage.tokenCount) {
        logger.debug('[BaseClient] Calibrated user message tokenCount', {
          messageId: userMessage.messageId,
          raw: userMessage.tokenCount,
          calibrated,
          ratio: this.contextMeta.calibrationRatio,
        });
        userMessage.tokenCount = calibrated;
        await this.updateMessageInDatabase({
          messageId: userMessage.messageId,
          tokenCount: calibrated,
        });
      }
    }

    if (this.artifactPromises) {
      responseMessage.attachments = (await Promise.all(this.artifactPromises)).filter((a) => a);
    }

    if (this.options.attachments) {
      try {
        saveOptions.files = this.options.attachments.map((attachments) => attachments.file_id);
      } catch (error) {
        logger.error('[BaseClient] Error mapping attachments for conversation', error);
      }
    }

    if (this.contextMeta) {
      responseMessage.contextMeta = this.contextMeta;
    }

    responseMessage.databasePromise = this.saveMessageToDatabase(
      responseMessage,
      saveOptions,
      user,
    );
    this.savedMessageIds.add(responseMessage.messageId);
    return responseMessage;
  }

  async loadHistory(conversationId, parentMessageId = null) {
    logger.debug('[BaseClient] Loading history:', { conversationId, parentMessageId });

    const messages = (await db.getMessages({ conversationId, user: this.user })) ?? [];

    if (messages.length === 0) {
      return [];
    }

    let mapMethod = null;
    if (this.getMessageMapMethod) {
      mapMethod = this.getMessageMapMethod();
    }

    let _messages = this.constructor.getMessagesForConversation({
      messages,
      parentMessageId,
      mapMethod,
    });

    _messages = await this.addPreviousAttachments(_messages);

    if (!this.shouldSummarize) {
      return _messages;
    }

    for (let i = _messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      const msg = _messages[i];
      if (!msg) {
        continue;
      }

      const summaryBlock = BaseClient.findSummaryContentBlock(msg);
      if (summaryBlock) {
        this.previous_summary = {
          ...msg,
          summary: BaseClient.getSummaryText(summaryBlock),
          summaryTokenCount: summaryBlock.tokenCount,
        };
        break;
      }

      if (msg.summary) {
        this.previous_summary = msg;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (this.previous_summary) {
      const { messageId, summary, tokenCount, summaryTokenCount } = this.previous_summary;
      logger.debug('[BaseClient] Previous summary:', {
        messageId,
        summary,
        tokenCount,
        summaryTokenCount,
      });
    }

    return _messages;
  }

  /**
   * Save a message to the database.
   * @param {TMessage} message
   * @param {Partial<TConversation>} endpointOptions
   * @param {string | null} user
   */
  async saveMessageToDatabase(message, endpointOptions, user = null) {
    // Snapshot options before any await; disposeClient may set client.options = null
    // while this method is suspended at an I/O boundary, but the local reference
    // remains valid (disposeClient nulls the property, not the object itself).
    const options = this.options;
    if (!options) {
      logger.error('[BaseClient] saveMessageToDatabase: client disposed before save, skipping');
      return {};
    }

    if (this.user && user !== this.user) {
      throw new Error('User mismatch.');
    }

    const hasAddedConvo = options?.req?.body?.addedConvo != null;
    const reqCtx = {
      userId: options?.req?.user?.id,
      isTemporary: options?.req?.body?.isTemporary,
      interfaceConfig: options?.req?.config?.interfaceConfig,
    };
    const savedMessage = await db.saveMessage(
      reqCtx,
      {
        ...message,
        endpoint: options.endpoint,
        unfinished: false,
        user,
        ...(hasAddedConvo && { addedConvo: true }),
      },
      { context: 'api/app/clients/BaseClient.js - saveMessageToDatabase #saveMessage' },
    );

    if (this.skipSaveConvo) {
      return { message: savedMessage };
    }

    const fieldsToKeep = {
      conversationId: message.conversationId,
      endpoint: options.endpoint,
      endpointType: options.endpointType,
      ...endpointOptions,
    };
    const conversationCreatedAt = options?.req?.conversationCreatedAt;
    const createdAtOnInsert =
      conversationCreatedAt != null ? new Date(conversationCreatedAt) : undefined;
    const validCreatedAtOnInsert =
      createdAtOnInsert && !Number.isNaN(createdAtOnInsert.getTime())
        ? createdAtOnInsert
        : undefined;

    const req = options?.req;
    const skippedExistingConvoLookup = this.fetchedConvo === true;
    const hasResolvedConversation =
      req != null && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(req, 'resolvedConversation');
    let existingConvo = null;
    if (!skippedExistingConvoLookup && hasResolvedConversation) {
      existingConvo = req.resolvedConversation;
    } else if (!skippedExistingConvoLookup) {
      existingConvo = await db.getConvo(req?.user?.id, message.conversationId);
    }
    if (hasResolvedConversation) {
      delete req.resolvedConversation;
    }
    const shouldSetCreatedAtOnInsert = !skippedExistingConvoLookup && existingConvo == null;

    const unsetFields = {};
    const exceptions = new Set(['spec', 'iconURL']);
    const hasNonEphemeralAgent =
      isAgentsEndpoint(options.endpoint) &&
      endpointOptions?.agent_id &&
      !isEphemeralAgentId(endpointOptions.agent_id);
    if (hasNonEphemeralAgent) {
      exceptions.add('model');
    }
    if (existingConvo != null) {
      this.fetchedConvo = true;
      for (const key in existingConvo) {
        if (!key) {
          continue;
        }
        if (excludedKeys.has(key) && !exceptions.has(key)) {
          continue;
        }

        if (endpointOptions?.[key] === undefined) {
          unsetFields[key] = 1;
        }
      }
    }

    const conversation = await db.saveConvo(reqCtx, fieldsToKeep, {
      context: 'api/app/clients/BaseClient.js - saveMessageToDatabase #saveConvo',
      unsetFields,
      createdAtOnInsert: shouldSetCreatedAtOnInsert ? validCreatedAtOnInsert : undefined,
    });

    return { message: savedMessage, conversation };
  }

  /**
   * Update a message in the database.
   * @param {Partial<TMessage>} message
   */
  async updateMessageInDatabase(message) {
    await db.updateMessage(this.options?.req?.user?.id, message);
  }

  /** Extracts text from a summary block (handles both legacy `text` field and new `content` array format). */
  static getSummaryText(summaryBlock) {
    if (Array.isArray(summaryBlock.content)) {
      return summaryBlock.content.map((b) => b.text ?? '').join('');
    }
    if (typeof summaryBlock.content === 'string') {
      return summaryBlock.content;
    }
    return summaryBlock.text ?? '';
  }

  /** Finds the last summary content block in a message's content array (last-summary-wins). */
  static findSummaryContentBlock(message) {
    if (!Array.isArray(message?.content)) {
      return null;
    }
    let lastSummary = null;
    for (const part of message.content) {
      if (
        part?.type === ContentTypes.SUMMARY &&
        BaseClient.getSummaryText(part).trim().length > 0
      ) {
        lastSummary = part;
      }
    }
    return lastSummary;
  }

  /**
   * Iterate through messages, building an array based on the parentMessageId.
   *
   * This function constructs a conversation thread by traversing messages from a given parentMessageId up to the root message.
   * It handles cyclic references by ensuring that a message is not processed more than once.
   * If the 'summary' option is set to true and a message has a 'summary' property:
   * - The message's 'role' is set to 'system'.
   * - The message's 'text' is set to its 'summary'.
   * - If the message has a 'summaryTokenCount', the message's 'tokenCount' is set to 'summaryTokenCount'.
   * The traversal stops at the message with the 'summary' property.
   *
   * Each message object should have an 'id' or 'messageId' property and may have a 'parentMessageId' property.
   * The 'parentMessageId' is the ID of the message that the current message is a reply to.
   * If 'parentMessageId' is not present, null, or is Constants.NO_PARENT,
   * the message is considered a root message.
   *
   * @param {Object} options - The options for the function.
   * @param {TMessage[]} options.messages - An array of message objects. Each object should have either an 'id' or 'messageId' property, and may have a 'parentMessageId' property.
   * @param {string} options.parentMessageId - The ID of the parent message to start the traversal from.
   * @param {Function} [options.mapMethod] - An optional function to map over the ordered messages. Applied conditionally based on mapCondition.
   * @param {(message: TMessage) => boolean} [options.mapCondition] - An optional function to determine whether mapMethod should be applied to a given message. If not provided and mapMethod is set, mapMethod applies to all messages.
   * @param {boolean} [options.summary=false] - If set to true, the traversal modifies messages with 'summary' and 'summaryTokenCount' properties and stops at the message with a 'summary' property.
   * @returns {TMessage[]} An array containing the messages in the order they should be displayed, starting with the most recent message with a 'summary' property if the 'summary' option is true, and ending with the message identified by 'parentMessageId'.
   */
  static getMessagesForConversation({
    messages,
    parentMessageId,
    mapMethod = null,
    mapCondition = null,
    summary = false,
  }) {
    if (!messages || messages.length === 0) {
      return [];
    }

    const orderedMessages = [];
    let currentMessageId = parentMessageId;
    const visitedMessageIds = new Set();

    while (currentMessageId) {
      if (visitedMessageIds.has(currentMessageId)) {
        break;
      }
      const message = messages.find((msg) => {
        const messageId = msg.messageId ?? msg.id;
        return messageId === currentMessageId;
      });

      visitedMessageIds.add(currentMessageId);

      if (!message) {
        break;
      }

      let resolved = message;
      let hasSummary = false;
      if (summary) {
        const summaryBlock = BaseClient.findSummaryContentBlock(message);
        if (summaryBlock) {
          const summaryText = BaseClient.getSummaryText(summaryBlock);
          resolved = {
            ...message,
            role: 'system',
            content: [{ type: ContentTypes.TEXT, text: summaryText }],
            tokenCount: summaryBlock.tokenCount,
          };
          hasSummary = true;
        } else if (message.summary) {
          resolved = {
            ...message,
            role: 'system',
            content: [{ type: ContentTypes.TEXT, text: message.summary }],
            tokenCount: message.summaryTokenCount ?? message.tokenCount,
          };
          hasSummary = true;
        }
      }

      const shouldMap = mapMethod != null && (mapCondition != null ? mapCondition(resolved) : true);
      const processedMessage = shouldMap ? mapMethod(resolved) : resolved;
      orderedMessages.push(processedMessage);

      if (hasSummary) {
        break;
      }

      currentMessageId =
        message.parentMessageId === Constants.NO_PARENT ? null : message.parentMessageId;
    }

    orderedMessages.reverse();
    return orderedMessages;
  }

  /**
   * Algorithm adapted from "6. Counting tokens for chat API calls" of
   * https://github.com/openai/openai-cookbook/blob/main/examples/How_to_count_tokens_with_tiktoken.ipynb
   *
   * An additional 3 tokens need to be added for assistant label priming after all messages have been counted.
   * In our implementation, this is accounted for in the getMessagesWithinTokenLimit method.
   *
   * The content parts example was adapted from the following example:
   * https://github.com/openai/openai-cookbook/pull/881/files
   *
   * Note: image token calculation is to be done elsewhere where we have access to the image metadata
   *
   * @param {Object} message
   */
  getTokenCountForMessage(message) {
    // Note: gpt-3.5-turbo and gpt-4 may update over time. Use default for these as well as for unknown models
    let tokensPerMessage = 3;
    let tokensPerName = 1;
    const model = this.modelOptions?.model ?? this.model;

    if (model === 'gpt-3.5-turbo-0301') {
      tokensPerMessage = 4;
      tokensPerName = -1;
    }

    const processValue = (value) => {
      if (Array.isArray(value)) {
        for (let item of value) {
          if (
            !item ||
            !item.type ||
            item.type === ContentTypes.THINK ||
            item.type === ContentTypes.ERROR ||
            item.type === ContentTypes.IMAGE_URL
          ) {
            continue;
          }

          if (item.type === ContentTypes.TOOL_CALL && item.tool_call != null) {
            const toolName = item.tool_call?.name || '';
            if (toolName != null && toolName && typeof toolName === 'string') {
              numTokens += this.getTokenCount(toolName);
            }

            const args = item.tool_call?.args || '';
            if (args != null && args && typeof args === 'string') {
              numTokens += this.getTokenCount(args);
            }

            const output = item.tool_call?.output || '';
            if (output != null && output && typeof output === 'string') {
              numTokens += this.getTokenCount(output);
            }
            continue;
          }

          const nestedValue = item[item.type];

          if (!nestedValue) {
            continue;
          }

          processValue(nestedValue);
        }
      } else if (typeof value === 'string') {
        numTokens += this.getTokenCount(value);
      } else if (typeof value === 'number') {
        numTokens += this.getTokenCount(value.toString());
      } else if (typeof value === 'boolean') {
        numTokens += this.getTokenCount(value.toString());
      }
    };

    let numTokens = tokensPerMessage;
    for (let [key, value] of Object.entries(message)) {
      processValue(value);

      if (key === 'name') {
        numTokens += tokensPerName;
      }
    }
    return numTokens;
  }

  /**
   * Merges completion content with existing content when editing TEXT or THINK types
   * @param {Array} existingContent - The existing content array
   * @param {Array} newCompletion - The new completion content
   * @param {string} editedType - The type of content being edited
   * @returns {Array} The merged content array
   */
  mergeEditedContent(existingContent, newCompletion, editedType) {
    if (!newCompletion.length) {
      return existingContent.concat(newCompletion);
    }

    if (editedType !== ContentTypes.TEXT && editedType !== ContentTypes.THINK) {
      return existingContent.concat(newCompletion);
    }

    const lastIndex = existingContent.length - 1;
    const lastExisting = existingContent[lastIndex];
    const firstNew = newCompletion[0];

    if (lastExisting?.type !== firstNew?.type || firstNew?.type !== editedType) {
      return existingContent.concat(newCompletion);
    }

    const mergedContent = [...existingContent];
    if (editedType === ContentTypes.TEXT) {
      mergedContent[lastIndex] = {
        ...mergedContent[lastIndex],
        [ContentTypes.TEXT]:
          (mergedContent[lastIndex][ContentTypes.TEXT] || '') + (firstNew[ContentTypes.TEXT] || ''),
      };
    } else {
      mergedContent[lastIndex] = {
        ...mergedContent[lastIndex],
        [ContentTypes.THINK]:
          (mergedContent[lastIndex][ContentTypes.THINK] || '') +
          (firstNew[ContentTypes.THINK] || ''),
      };
    }

    // Add remaining completion items
    return mergedContent.concat(newCompletion.slice(1));
  }

  async sendPayload(payload, opts = {}) {
    if (opts && typeof opts === 'object') {
      this.setOptions(opts);
    }

    return await this.sendCompletion(payload, opts);
  }

  async addDocuments(message, attachments) {
    const documentResult = await encodeAndFormatDocuments(
      this.options.req,
      attachments,
      {
        provider: this.options.agent?.provider ?? this.options.endpoint,
        endpoint: this.options.agent?.endpoint ?? this.options.endpoint,
        useResponsesApi: this.options.agent?.model_parameters?.useResponsesApi,
        model: this.modelOptions?.model ?? this.model,
      },
      getStrategyFunctions,
    );
    message.documents =
      documentResult.documents && documentResult.documents.length
        ? documentResult.documents
        : undefined;
    return documentResult.files;
  }

  async addVideos(message, attachments) {
    const videoResult = await encodeAndFormatVideos(
      this.options.req,
      attachments,
      {
        provider: this.options.agent?.provider ?? this.options.endpoint,
        endpoint: this.options.agent?.endpoint ?? this.options.endpoint,
      },
      getStrategyFunctions,
    );
    message.videos =
      videoResult.videos && videoResult.videos.length ? videoResult.videos : undefined;
    return videoResult.files;
  }

  async addAudios(message, attachments) {
    const audioResult = await encodeAndFormatAudios(
      this.options.req,
      attachments,
      {
        provider: this.options.agent?.provider ?? this.options.endpoint,
        endpoint: this.options.agent?.endpoint ?? this.options.endpoint,
      },
      getStrategyFunctions,
    );
    message.audios =
      audioResult.audios && audioResult.audios.length ? audioResult.audios : undefined;
    return audioResult.files;
  }

  /**
   * Extracts text context from attachments and sets it on the message.
   * This handles text that was already extracted from files (OCR, transcriptions, document text, etc.)
   * @param {TMessage} message - The message to add context to
   * @param {MongoFile[]} attachments - Array of file attachments
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   */
  async addFileContextToMessage(message, attachments) {
    const fileContext = await extractFileContext({
      attachments,
      req: this.options?.req,
      tokenCountFn: (text) => countTokens(text),
    });

    if (fileContext) {
      message.fileContext = fileContext;
    }
  }

  async processAttachments(message, attachments) {
    const categorizedAttachments = {
      images: [],
      videos: [],
      audios: [],
      documents: [],
    };

    const allFiles = [];

    const provider = this.options.agent?.provider ?? this.options.endpoint;
    const isBedrock = provider === EModelEndpoint.bedrock;

    if (!this._mergedFileConfig) {
      this._mergedFileConfig = mergeFileConfig(this.options.req?.config?.fileConfig);
      const endpoint = this.options.agent?.endpoint ?? this.options.endpoint;
      this._endpointFileConfig = getEndpointFileConfig({
        fileConfig: this._mergedFileConfig,
        endpoint,
        endpointType: this.options.endpointType,
      });
    }

    for (const file of attachments) {
      /** @type {FileSources} */
      const source = file.source ?? FileSources.local;
      if (source === FileSources.text) {
        allFiles.push(file);
        continue;
      }
      if (
        file.embedded === true ||
        file.metadata?.codeEnvRef != null ||
        file.metadata?.fileIdentifier != null
      ) {
        allFiles.push(file);
        continue;
      }

      if (file.type.startsWith('image/')) {
        categorizedAttachments.images.push(file);
      } else if (file.type === 'application/pdf') {
        categorizedAttachments.documents.push(file);
        allFiles.push(file);
      } else if (isBedrock && isBedrockDocumentType(file.type)) {
        categorizedAttachments.documents.push(file);
        allFiles.push(file);
      } else if (file.type.startsWith('video/')) {
        categorizedAttachments.videos.push(file);
        allFiles.push(file);
      } else if (file.type.startsWith('audio/')) {
        categorizedAttachments.audios.push(file);
        allFiles.push(file);
      } else if (
        file.type &&
        this._mergedFileConfig &&
        this._endpointFileConfig?.supportedMimeTypes &&
        this._mergedFileConfig.checkType(file.type, this._endpointFileConfig.supportedMimeTypes)
      ) {
        categorizedAttachments.documents.push(file);
        allFiles.push(file);
      }
    }

    const [imageFiles] = await Promise.all([
      categorizedAttachments.images.length > 0
        ? this.addImageURLs(message, categorizedAttachments.images)
        : Promise.resolve([]),
      categorizedAttachments.documents.length > 0
        ? this.addDocuments(message, categorizedAttachments.documents)
        : Promise.resolve([]),
      categorizedAttachments.videos.length > 0
        ? this.addVideos(message, categorizedAttachments.videos)
        : Promise.resolve([]),
      categorizedAttachments.audios.length > 0
        ? this.addAudios(message, categorizedAttachments.audios)
        : Promise.resolve([]),
    ]);

    allFiles.push(...imageFiles);

    const seenFileIds = new Set();
    const uniqueFiles = [];

    for (const file of allFiles) {
      if (file.file_id && !seenFileIds.has(file.file_id)) {
        seenFileIds.add(file.file_id);
        uniqueFiles.push(file);
      } else if (!file.file_id) {
        uniqueFiles.push(file);
      }
    }

    return uniqueFiles;
  }

  /**
   * @param {TMessage[]} _messages
   * @returns {Promise<TMessage[]>}
   */
  async addPreviousAttachments(_messages) {
    if (!this.options.resendFiles) {
      return _messages;
    }

    const seen = new Set();
    const attachmentsProcessed =
      this.options.attachments && !(this.options.attachments instanceof Promise);
    if (attachmentsProcessed) {
      for (const attachment of this.options.attachments) {
        seen.add(attachment.file_id);
      }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param {TMessage} message
     */
    const processMessage = async (message) => {
      if (!this.message_file_map) {
        /** @type {Record<string, MongoFile[]> */
        this.message_file_map = {};
      }

      const fileIds = [];
      for (const file of message.files) {
        if (seen.has(file.file_id)) {
          continue;
        }
        fileIds.push(file.file_id);
        seen.add(file.file_id);
      }

      if (fileIds.length === 0) {
        return message;
      }

      const files = await db.getFiles(
        {
          file_id: { $in: fileIds },
        },
        {},
        {},
      );

      await this.addFileContextToMessage(message, files);
      await this.processAttachments(message, files);

      this.message_file_map[message.messageId] = files;
      return message;
    };

    const promises = [];

    for (const message of _messages) {
      if (!message.files) {
        promises.push(message);
        continue;
      }

      promises.push(processMessage(message));
    }

    const messages = await Promise.all(promises);

    this.checkVisionRequest(Object.values(this.message_file_map ?? {}).flat());
    return messages;
  }
}

module.exports = BaseClient;